Mimetic
Literary Criticism
Mimesis
Mimesis is a term used in philosophy and literary
criticism. It describes the process of imitation or
mimicry through which artists portray and
interpret the world. Mimesis is not a literary
device or technique, but rather a way of thinking
about a work of art.
2 Ways to Use Mimesis in
Poetry
Vocal mimesis, or writing in a particular accent
or speech pattern that is appropriate for the
character.
Behavioral mimesis, in which where characters
respond to scenarios in understandable ways.
Mimesis and Diegesis
Diegesis refers to a narrator that explains
the action indirectly and describes the
characters’ mindsets from the outside.
Mimesis, on the other hand, shows rather
than explains the action.
Mimetic Theory of Literary
Criticism
The mimetic theory of literary criticism places primary importance on
how well a literary work imitates life. In practice, mimetic critical theory
often asks how well the literary work conveys universal truths and
teaches the reader positive moral values and modes of personal
conduct.
Mimetic theory “represents life” and acts as “a mirror to nature,” which
defines and supports the imitation of art that is found with Greek
antiquity