This document discusses the concepts of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG model) in India. It explains that after independence, India faced challenges developing its economy through the license raj system with restrictions. India liberalized its economy in 1992, shifting control from public to private sectors through privatization, which led to 500 times faster development. Globalization further integrated India's economy through international trade, investment, and technology, making it one of the world's fastest growing economies projected to be a top economy by 2050.
This document discusses the concepts of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG model) in India. It explains that after independence, India faced challenges developing its economy through the license raj system with restrictions. India liberalized its economy in 1992, shifting control from public to private sectors through privatization, which led to 500 times faster development. Globalization further integrated India's economy through international trade, investment, and technology, making it one of the world's fastest growing economies projected to be a top economy by 2050.
This document discusses the concepts of liberalization, privatization, and globalization (LPG model) in India. It explains that after independence, India faced challenges developing its economy through the license raj system with restrictions. India liberalized its economy in 1992, shifting control from public to private sectors through privatization, which led to 500 times faster development. Globalization further integrated India's economy through international trade, investment, and technology, making it one of the world's fastest growing economies projected to be a top economy by 2050.
Section- G3702 Registration no. 11718583 Course code- PBA396 INTRODUCTION LIBERIZATION is defined as making economics free to enter the market and establish their venture in the country. PRIVATIZATION is defined as when the control of economic is shifted from public to a private hand. GLOBAIZATION is defined as the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of communication, transportation and trade. LPG Model in India After Independence in 1947 Indian government faced a significant problem to develope the country. The Growth Economics Conditions of India at that time were not very good. This was because it didn't have proper resources for the development, not regarding natural resources but financial and industrial development. At that time India needed the path of economic planning and for that used “Five Year Plan” which was taken from Russia and feet that it will provide a fast development like that of Russia. LIBERALIZATION Soon after independence , the period was known as License Raj. As a result of the restriction in the past, India’s performance in the global market has been very dismal; it never reached even the 1% in the worldwide market. India has vast natural resources with high efficiency labor, but after all this, it was still contributing with 0.53% till 1992. PRIVATIZATION India is leading towards privatization from government raj. As a result, it led to the development of country 500 faster than previous. Now India is in the situation of world’s fastest economy and may be chance that India will be at the top till 2050. GLOBALIZATION The term is sometimes used to refer specially to economic globalization; the integration of national economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. However, globalization is usually recognized as being driven by a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural, political, and biological factors. THANK YOU