10 TH BIOLOGY

NUTRITION
10TH CLASS 5 TH VIDEO

DONE BY DR DADI
SINDHU
AUTOTROPHIC NUTRITION OR NUTRITION BY PLANTS

• Autotrophic nutrition is nothing but the nutrition performed

by the plants.
• It is by means of a process called as photosynthesis.
• The plant organelle which is involved in the process of
photosynthesis is the “CHLOROPLAST”.
• CHARTERISTIC AND VARIATING feature of PLANT from
ANIMAL is “CHLOROPLAST”’
CHLOROPLAST IN THE PLANT CELL
• CHLOROPLAST IS THE MAIN THING TO VARIATE THE
PLANT CELL FROM THE ANIMAL CELL.
• FOR THE FIRST TIME INGENHOUSE ISOLATED THE
CHLOROPLAST
• LATER PELLETIER AND CAVENTOU,IN
1817,EXTRACTED THE GREEN COLOURED
SUBSTANCE FROM THE PLANT AND NAMED IT AS
“CHLOROPHYLL”.
• CLOROPHYLL MEANING :GREEN LEAF
YOU MAY GET DOUBT WHERE SOME OF THE PLANT LEAVES MIGHT NOT BE GREEN THEN…..HOW NUTRITION IN SUCH PLANTS?

IT WAS ALSO FOUND THAT PIGMENTS OTHER THAN GREEN COULD AID IN THE PROCESS OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS BY PASSING ON
THE ENERGY OF SUNLIGHT TRAPPED BY THEM TO CHLOROPHYLL

BUT WHERE IS CHLOROPHYLL…….

SRTUCTURE OF A PLANTCELL
STRUCTURE OF CHLOROPLAST
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PLANT AND
ANIMAL CELL
PLANT CELL ANIMAL CELL

LARGER THAN ANIMAL SMALLER WHEN COPMPARED

HAS A RIGID CELLWALL DOESNOT HAVE A RIGID CELL WALL

HAVE PLASTIDS NO PLASTIDS

HAVE VACUOLES NO VACUOLES