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Present Simple Tense / Simple Present Tense o, s, ss, sh, ch, x, z --- es

Form: S. + V1. (s,es) + O. Fact kisses teaches


Habit y --- ies
Affirmative Sentence / Positive Sentence / Statement
V1 ---- Infinitive
- Shaun is a vendor.
- They are from Italy. V2 ---- Past Simple (Form)
- My cousin comes from Italy. V3 ---- Past Participle
- Catherine goes to school by bus.
- Martha lives in Singapore.
- She studies English for many years.
- He stays home all day at weekends.
- We wash the car on Sundays.
- They have an expensive red car.
- Peter and Eric like table tennis.
- My parents watch the news every evening.
- My children do the homework at 5 pm.
Present Simple Tense Do

Negative Sentence Does + V1.

Form: S. + is/ am/ are + not + O. Did


 
S. + do not/ don’t + V1 + O.
does not/ doesn’t
isn’t
- Shaun is a vendor. - Shaun is not a vendor.
- They are from Italy. - They aren’t from Italy.
- My cousin comes from Italy. - My cousin does not comes from Italy.
- Catherine goes to school by bus. - Catherine doesn’t go to school by bus.
- She studies English for many years. - She doesn’t study English for many years.
- She has a lovely kitten. - She doesn’t have a lovely kitten.
Present Simple Tense Do

Negative Sentence Does + V1.

Form: S. + is/ am/ are + not + O. Did


 
S. + do not/ don’t + V1 + O.
does not/ doesn’t

- We wash the car on Sundays. We don’t wash the car on Sundays.


- They have an expensive red car. They don’t have an expensive red car.
- My parents watch the news every evening. My parents don’t watch the
news every evening.
- My children do the homework at 5 pm. My children don’t do the homework
at 5 pm.
- My child does the homework at 5 pm. My child doesn’t do the homework
at 5 pm.
Present Simple Tense
Yes/No-Question
Form: Is/ Am/ Are + S. + O.?
Do/ Does + S. + V1 + O.?

/ No, he isn’t.
- Shaun is a vendor. - Is Shaun a vendor? Yes, he is. / No, he’s not.

/ No, they aren’t.


- They are from Italy. - Are they from Italy? Yes, they are.
/ No, they’re not.
- My cousin comes from Italy. Does my cousin comes from Italy?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
- She studies English for many years. Does she study English for many years?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
- She has a lovely kitten. Does she have a lovely kitten?
Present Simple Tense
Yes/No-Question
Form: Is/ Am/ Are + S. + O.?
Do/ Does + S. + V1 + O.?

- We wash the car on Sundays. Do you wash the car on Sundays?


Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
- My parents watch the news every evening.
Do your parents watch the news every evening? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

- My children do the homework at 5 pm.


Do your children do the homework at 5 pm.? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
- My child does the homework at 5 pm. Yes, he/ she does.
Does your child do the homework at 5 pm.? No, he/ she doesn’t.
Present Simple Tense
Wh-Question
Form: Wh-words + is/ am/ are + S.?
What
When + do/ does + S. + V1?
Where
Why
Who/Whom/
Whose
Which
How
- They are from Italy. Where are they from?
1
- My cousin comes from Italy. Where does your cousin come from?
1
- Catherine goes to school by bus. How does Catherine go to school?
1 1 What subject does she study for many years?
- She studies English for many years.
2 How long does she study English?
Present Simple Tense
Wh-Question
Form: Wh-words + is/ am/ are + S.?
What
When + do/ does + S. + V1?
Where
Why
Who/Whom/
Whose
Which
How
- We wash the car on Sundays. When do you wash the car?
1 Who like (to play) table tennis?
- Peter and Eric like table tennis.
2 What do Peter and Eric like (to play)?
1 2
- My children do the homework at 5 pm. When do your children do the homework?
What time

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