Problem and

Solution
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A "problem and solution" essay
presents a problem, gives reasons for it
and provides possible solutions to it.

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 1.
Structure

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The problem of… can no longer be ignored. Unfortunately, this phenomenon has
become an integral part of our society.

There are several reasons why…

There are some possible solutions to this problem. First, …. . In addition…

It seems that there is no ideal solution to this problem. Yet, we should make great
efforts to solve it- the sooner the better.
OR:
It seems that there is no ideal solution to this problem. Yet, we have to make great
efforts to eliminate / minimize the problem.

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 2.
Useful Language

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 Examples
▧ There is an alternative solution.
▧ The current situation has to change.
▧ We should adopt a positive attitude.
▧ In order to achieve the best results…
▧ This issue has a strong impact on our lives.
▧ Large amount of criticism was expressed.
▧ In the long run / short run,
▧ Everyone should be aware of the fact that…

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 3.
Example

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The problem of young drivers being involved in more traffic accidents than older drivers can
no longer be ignored. Unfortunately, this phenomenon has become an integral part of our
society.

There are several causes of this problem. First, not only do young people have a tendency to
take risks, but they also lack the experience needed to recognize dangerous situations on the
road. Moreover, young adults tend to get distracted more easily than older drivers, which
usually includes texting while driving.

There are some possible solutions to this problem. First of all, the police should start enforcing
the law against texting and driving by giving heavy fines. Secondly, young drivers should take
a correctional driving course once a year. In addition, the government should consider raising
the driving age.

It seems that there is no ideal solution to this problem. Yet we have to make great efforts to
minimize it.

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 Thanks!
Any questions?

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