ENGLISH FOR NURSE 1

5TH MEETING

_Mrs. Wiwin_
 TOPIC DISCUSSION

1. Part of Body and Health Problem

2. Enrichment: Past Tense
PART OF BODY AND HEALTH PROBLEM
 THE DISTINGUISH BETWEEN PAIN, HURT, INJURED ETC.
(UNPLEASANT FEELING)

No Verb Noun Adjective Meaning Examples

Rasa sakit yang tidak terlalu tapi

1 ache An Ache   My eyes ache from lack of sleep
berlangsung terus menerus
I get stomachache

2 hurt   hurt Menyebabkan fisik terasa sakit atau terluka He hurts his back playing squash
I am hurt
3 throb     sakit yang berdenyut-denyut My feet were throbbing after long walk
suatu rasa yang dialami tubuh karena sakit He has sharp pain in his knee
4   pain Painful
atau tidakan tertentu My back is still painful
5 itch     gatal I itch all over
sakit, perih karena infeksi atau tindakan
6   sore
tertentu I have sore throat

7     injured luka
I got injured
Some Examples:

 Her eyes ache from lack of sleep (v)

 Mom, I’ve got a tummy ache (n)
 He felt a sharp pain in his knee
 Is your back still painful?
 He hurt his back playing squash
 He injured his knee when playing hockey
 His head throbbed painfully
 I have a sore throat
 I itch all over
 REPORTING HEALTH PROBLEM AND DIAGNOSING
Nurse’s questions to check the
patient’s complaint/condition
What is your problem?
How are you feeling today?
What makes you call me?
What is your chief complaint?
What’s troubling you?
What’s wrong with you?
Useful Expression to know about the pain
 Would/Can you show me/point at the location of
your pain?
 Show me where the location of your pain is?
 Where is the pain?
 Is it (your pain) in your + (part of the body)?
 Do you feel pain in your + (part of the body)?
Check activity – task 1 page 16
ENRINCHMENT

PAST TENSE ?????

In 1997 yesterday
Last week 3 days ago
1 year ago
AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATIVE FORM
Nominal Sentence

I was/wasn’t at university yesterday.

He
She
It

We were/weren’t at the beach last week.

You
They
 QUESTION FORM
Yes, she was hungry.
I Yes, she was.
He hungry? No, she wasn’t hungry.
Was She No,she wasn’t.
It

Yes, we were.
We at the theatre No,we weren’t.
Were You last weekend?
They
VERBAL SENTENSE:
AFFIRMATIVE FORM

I
worked in clinic yesterday.
You
He
She
It
carried the heavy box.
We
You
bought new shoes.
They
 NEGATIVE FORM

I didn’t play tennis last weekend.

You
He didn’t clean the windows.
She
It
We didn’t go the dentist.
You
They
 QUESTION FORM

I
You
find your umbrella?
He
Did She Yes, I found my umbrella.
It Yes, I did.
We No, I didn’t find my umbrella.
You No, I didn’t.
They
Transform the sentences into Past Simple Tense.

 She is at the park now.

(+) - She was at the park yesterday.
(-) - She wasn’t at the park yesterday.
(?) - Was she at the park yesterday?

 She goes to the hospital to visit her friend.

(+) - She went to the hospital to visit her friend last week.
(-) - She didn’t go to the hospital to visit her friend last week.
(?) - Did she go to the hospital to visit her friend last week?
Why do we use Simple Past Tense?
Completed actions in the past.

- My mom made some pancake for us yesterday.

A series of completed actions in the past.

- I finished my work, walked to the beach, and

found a nice place to swim.
 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of verbs.

baked
1)Minnie________(bake) a huge cake for Mickey’s
birthday party.(+)
broke
2)John________(break) a window while he was
playing football.(+)

Did you____(ask)
3)____ ask a question during the lesson(?)

didn’t have
4)They __________(have) a picnic at the weekend(-)

Were they at the party last night(?)

5)____
 made
6)My mother________(make) a sandwich for me.(+)

7)He ____ didn’t go

was ill so he ___________(go) to school
yesterday.(+,-)
bought
8)He _______(buy) an expensive car last year.(+)

Did
9) ____she clean
_____ (clean) the house at the weekend(?)

didn’t listen
10)Students _________(listen) to the teacher(-)
THE MOST UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCE IN MY LIFE

The most unforgettable experience is always hard for me to forget, and stays fresh in my memory all the time. I think I
remember the experience of being lost at night all my life.
It was a dark and a little bit cold night. One of my friends suggested that we go outside for star seeing. We started from
the cabana we lived in with a touch in each one’s hand. At first we just wanted to go around and appreciated the
beautiful sky decorated by many stars. But then we decided to go further in. All we thought about was walking and
talking. We ignored the most important thing which is the big forest was beyond the cabana. It was unfortunate that we
went into the forest and got lost.

When we found we were lost, it was too late to find the original way back to the cabana. I grasped my friends hands
firmly. The cold and strong wind blew against my face all the time. It whispers through the trees. What’s more, the fog
became thick quickly. Terrible fear came to my mind and made me tremble out of my control. I was sacred to death. The
only idea came into my brain was that it was the end of my life. It was impossible for me to get out of the forest. Even
though my friends tried to convince me that nothing bad would happen to us and we were safe and sound. I still feared
that we would come to a sticky end.

It was hard to find the way clear because of the dense fog. It made us lose the sense of direction totally. We didn’t know
which step to follow next. Suddenly, it seemed that a man with a torch stood in front of us. At first, it frightened us stiff.
We dared not to open oureyes until he came to pat on our shoulders and told us that if we got lost, he would help us to
find the way. At this moment, I was relieved because I knew I wouldn’t stay in the forest all the time. This kind man led
us to go out. It was him who ended up this terrible experience of getting lost.
It was really an unforgettable experience in my life. I will not forget such a special unforgettable experience