‘Where

Slide 1 The Nature

Smiles’ SIKKIM
Geography :

Sikkim Is A State In Northeastern India. It

Borders Tibet In The North And
Northeast, Bhutan In The East, Nepal In The
West, And West Bengal In The South.
Sikkim Is The Least Populous And Second
Smallest Among The Indian States. A Part Of
The Eastern Himalaya, Sikkim Is Notable For
Its Biodiversity
Including Alpine And Subtropical Climates, As
Well As Being A Host To Kangchenjunga,
The Highest Peak In India And Third Highest On
Earth . Sikkim's Capital And Largest City Is 
Gangtok. Almost 35% Of The State Is Covered
By The Khangchendzonga National Park -
Slide by Vishesh Pandey (46)
HISTORY :

The Kingdom of Sikkim was founded by

the Namgyal dynasty in the 17th century. It was
ruled by Buddhist priest-kings known as
the Chogyal. It became a princely state of British
India in 1890. Following Indian independence,
Sikkim continued its protectorate status with
the Union of India after 1947, and the Republic
of India after 1950. It enjoyed the highest
literacy rate and per capita income
among Himalayan states. In 1973, anti-royalist
riots took place in front of the Chogyal's palace.
In 1975, after the Indian Army took over the city
Slide by Vishesh Pandey (46)
of Gangtok a referendum was held that led to the
deposition of the monarchy and Sikkim
Glimpse To The Economy :

Sikkim's Economy Is Largely Dependent On

Agriculture And Tourism. As Of 2014, The State
Had The Third-smallest GDP Among Indian
States, Although It Is Also Among The Fastest-
growing.
Sikkim Accounts For The Largest Share
Of Cardamom Production In India, And Is The
World's Second Largest Producer Of The Spice
After Guatemala. Sikkim Achieved Its Ambition
To Convert Its Agriculture To Fully
Organic Between 2003 And 2016, And Became
The First State In India To Achieve This
Distinction. It Is Also Among India's
- Vishesh Pandey (46)
AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES OF
SIKKIM In Sikkim, agriculture is the main occupation of the
inhabitants. Agriculture in Sikkim seems to be the
basis of the socio-cultural pattern of the territory.
In Sikkim, the aborigines of the land were nomads
who spent their time hunting for food. But gradually,
when the Bhutias came and settled in Sikkim they
started practicing a semi-pastoral form of farming.
The Bhutias practiced economy or sedentary farming
within the territory of Sikkim. It is only by the
infiltration of the Nepali immigrants that agriculture
started within the territory of Sikkim.
Sikkim is blessed by a fertile land that largely
supports agriculture. The topography and the
climatic condition of Sikkim is favorable for
agriculture at Sikkim.
Therefore, Sikkim witnesses a high yield every
year. Among the chief crops grown in Sikkim
are : Wheat
Padd
y
Maiz
e
Potatoe -SANYA
Barley
s Tea, RAWAT
Buck wheat
etc. 10-D
Cardamom
 AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES OF
DELHI
Agriculture is a major component of the Indian
and Delhi economy. It accounts for 17% of
the National GDP and 50% of the
workforce. India exported $39 billion worth
of agriculture in 2013, making it the 6th
largest net exporter.
Agriculture in Delhi suffers many problems
however, primarily concerning soil and water
quality and quantity, produce dispersion,
and depleting land availability.
 While the highest quality soil lies along the
Yamuna, limited access to the river dictates
that most agricultural production occurs
along the periphery of the city, in lower
quality soil.
 Vegetables grown in and around Delhi
include cauliflower, cabbage, carrot,
spinach, mustard (leaves), okra and tomato.
In addition, a range of culinary herbs such
as fenugreek and coriander are cultivated.
The increase in the share of land use for
vegetables is partly explained by proximity to
the markets.
SANYA RAWAT 10-D
 Demographics :

Sikkim is India's least populous state, with

610,577 inhabitants according to the 2011
census Sikkim is also one of the least densely
populated Indian states, with only 86 persons per
square kilometre. However, it has a high
population growth rate, averaging 12.36% per
cent between 2001 and 2011. The sex ratio is 889
females per 1,000 males, with a total of 321,661
males and 286,027 females recorded in 2011.
With around 98,000 inhabitants as of 2011, the
capital Gangtok is the most significant urban area
in the mostly rural state; in 2005, the urban
population in Sikkim constituted around 11.06
- Vishesh Pandey (46)
 Unemployment Rate

Roll no : 44

Delhi Sikkim
Unemployment rate in Delhi and Sikkim
April 16.7 2.3
45
40
42.3 May 42.3 24.5
35 June 18.2 4.5
30 July 20.3 4.5
25 24.5
20.3
August 14 12.5
20
18.2
16.7
15 14
September 12.5 5.7
12.5 12.5
10 October 6.3 0.9
5.7 6.3 6.6
5 4.5 4.5
2.3 0.9 1.9 November 6.6 1.9
0
April May June July August September October November

Delhi Sikkim

Source: https://unemploymentinindia.cmie.com/
By Vinay Goyal
X-D
Language :

Languages of Sikkim (2011 census) :

  Nepali (62.6%)
  Sikkimese (6.86%)
  Limbu (6.34%)
  Lepcha (6.27%)
  Hindi (5.58%)
  Sherpa (2.24%)
  Tamang (1.92%)
  Bhojpuri (1.63%)
  Rai (1.22%)
  Bengali (1.14%)
  Other (4.2%)
The official languages of the state
are English, Nepali, Sikkimese (Bhutia) and Lepcha.
Additional official languages
include Gurung, Limbu, Magar, Mukhia, Newar, Rai, Sherp
a and Tamang for the purpose of preservation of culture and
tradition in the state.
Nepali is the lingua franca of Sikkim, while Sikkimese
(Bhutia) and Lepcha are spoken in certain areas.English is
also spoken and understood in most of Sikkim. Other
languages
Slide 10-12 by : Samarpreet
Singh Sandhu
 Ethnicity :

The majority of Sikkim's residents are

of Nepali ethnic origin. The native
Sikkimese consist of the Bhutias, who migrated
from the Kham district of Tibet in the 14th
century, and the Lepchas, who are believed to
pre-date the Bhutias and are the oldest known
inhabitants. Tibetans reside mostly in the
northern and eastern reaches of the state. Migrant
resident communities
include Bengalis, Biharis and Marwaris,
-Vishesh Pandeywho
(46) are
DRESSES OF SIKKIM

Bhutia Tribe - Bakhu/KhoThe main costume donned by

Bhutias is the Bakhu (according to the Nepalese dialect) or Kho
(according to the Bhutia dialect). Worn by men and women alike,
Bakhu is very similar to the Tibetan Chuba, except that it is
sleeveless. It is a loose cloak-like garb which is tied at the neck and
tightened around the waist by a belt made of silk or cotton. The
Bakhu has found modifications over the years. Women nowadays
pair it with a pair of jeans to add a western twist to the look. Shawls
popularly known as Majetro and classy blouse designs like
Chaubandi Cholo and Tharo Cholo are also in fashion.
The Thokro-Dum is the primary outfit for the Lepcha community members. Usually, the Lepcha bread
makers sport this. It consists of a white pyjama stretching up to the calves, almost resembling a karate player's
outfit. Yenthatse, a Lepcha shirt and Shambo, an embroidered cap are paired with it. A multicoloured, hand-
woven cloth called the Dumpra is pinned at one shoulder and held in place by a waistband. The short length
of the pyjama indicates that the men have originated from or lived long in marshy land. The texture of the
material is rough and long-lasting, suitable for a hard day of toiling in the field. Many times, traditional cone-
shaped bamboo and rattan hats are also worn. The Thyaktuk and its types are intricately woven hats true to
their roots buried deep in history and authenticity. These hats are normally made from fine canes from
bamboos, straws and leaves apart from Anok Thakytuk which is made from fine velvet cloth. It was used as a
traditional headgear of royal soldiers during the regime of the Chogyal dynasty. Even today, this headgear is a
must during marriage ceremonies or religious festivals.
DRESSES OF DELHI

GHAGRA CHOLI
It is a combination of the
gagra or lehenga (long
skirt) and the choli
(blouse), however in
contemporary and modern
usage lehenga choli is the
more popular and widely
accepted term by fashion
designers, trend setters,
and boutiques in South
Asia, since ghagra is
synonymous with the
half-slip worn as an
undergarment below the
sari.
 Sherwani
A long coat-like garment worn in the
Indian subcontinent, very similar to a
Western frock coat or a Polish and
Lithuanian żupan. Originally associated
with Muslim aristocracy during the
period of British rule,[1] it is worn over
a kurta with the combination of either a
churidar, a dhoti, a pajama, or a
shalwar/sirwal as the lower-body
clothing. It can be distinguished from
the achkan by the fact that it is shorter
in length, is often made from heavier
suiting fabrics, and by the presence of a
lining. Sherwani is worn on formal
occasions.
 SAREE
A sari (sometimes also shari or misspelled
as saree)[note 1] is a women's garment
from the Indian subcontinent that consists
of an unstitched drape varying from 4.5 to
9 metres (15 to 30 feet) in length and 600 to
1,200 millimetres (24 to 47 inches) in
breadth that is typically wrapped around the
waist, with one end draped over the
shoulder, partly baring the midriff. There
are various styles of sari manufacture and
draping, the most common being the Nivi
style, which originated in the Deccan
region. The sari is worn with a fitted bodice
commonly called a choli (ravike & kuppasa
in southern India, and cholo in Nepal) and a
petticoat called ghagra, parkar, or ul-
pavadai.In the modern Indian subcontinent,
the sari is considered a cultural icon.

Slide 9-13 by – Sneha Senapati (42)

Religion:

Religion in Sikkim (2011)

•  Hinduism (57.76%)
•  Buddhism (27.39%)
•  Christianity (9.91%)
•  Islam (1.62%)
•  Sikhism (0.31%)
•  Jainism (0.05%)
•  Other (2.67%)
•  No religion (0.3%)

-Vishesh Pandey (46)

 Culture :

Sikkim's Nepalese majority celebrate all major Hindu

festivals, including Tihar (Diwali)
and Dashain (Dashera). Traditional local festivals, such
as Maghe Sankranti, Sakela , Chasok Tangnam and
Bhimsen Puja, are popular. Losar, Saga Dawa, Lhabab
Duechen, Drupka Teshi and Bhumchu are among the
Buddhist festivals celebrated in Sikkim. During the
Losar (Tibetan New Year), most offices and
educational institutions are closed for a week.
Sikkimese Muslims celebrate Eid ul-
Fitr and Muharram. Christmas has been promoted in
Gangtok to attract tourists during the off-season.
Western rock music and Indian pop have gained a wide
following in Sikkim. Nepali rock and Lepcha music
- Vishesh Pandey (46)
 FOLK MUSIC OF
SIKKIM
Sikkim finds a unique place in the Indian Union
in respect of her rich and unique culture and
tradition and a melting pot of culture and
traditions of various ethnic communities.
The ethnic communities, Lepcha, Limbu,
Bhutia and Nepalis constitute the music
which is an ingrained part of Sikkimese
culture.

Nepali folk music “Tamamg Selo”-This

music of the Tamang community is
performed to the rhythmic sound of
“Dhamphu”, a musical instrument and
hence are also called “Dhamphu“.
Sikkim along with other northeastern states is a centre for
western-style music in India.

Hip-hop and Rap music is also popular among teenagers and the
youths of Sikkim.
MUSIC Awards

• Filmfare Awards
• Sangeet natak
• Akademi awards

Slide 21-24 by : Surya Dev

Singh
A r t o f sikkim

Thanga painting

The r e l i g i o u s a r t o f s i k k i m e s e
thangas

Dragon m u r a l painting

- Sourav Singh
Cuisines :

Sikkimese cuisine is the cuisine of the state

of Sikkim, located in northeastern India. Rice is a
staple food, and fermented foods traditionally
constitute a significant portion of the cuisine.[1]
 Nepalese cuisine is popular, as Sikkim is the only
state of India with an ethnic Nepali majority. Many
restaurants in Sikkim serve various types of
Nepalese cuisine, such as
the Newa and Thakali cuisines. Tibetan cuisine has
also influenced Sikkimese cuisine.
Noodle-based dishes such as thukpa, chow
mein, thenthuk, fakthu, gyathuk and wonton are
common in Sikkim. Momos –
steamed dumplings filled with
vegetables, beef or pork and served with soup – are
a popular snack.
Beer, whiskey, rum and brandy are widely
consumed in Sikkim, as is tongba, a millet-based
alcoholic beverage that is popular
Trips :

Sikkim is one of the most beautiful places in

India. With such a diverse ethnicity and varying
topography , it is one of the only states to have
high literacy rates, a big forest area with a less
dense population.
It is also home to the happiest population in
India.
Most of the buildings in Sikkim are hotels.
It is also one of the safest places in India to
travel.
An average trip for a week per individual could
ADVENTURE SPORTS

The activities recognized as having a high level of innate

danger or those activities which often involve speed ,
height, a high level of physical efforts.

Skiing -
Skiing is a sport of slide and jumping skies.

SA F E T Y M ES S U R ES

• Use of proper skii equipment.

• Wear a helmet and goggles
• Prepare for the weather

Tr e k k i n g :

To go on a long diffiAcult journey typically on foot

Safety measures:

• D o n ’ t t re k a l o n e
• Ke e p yo u r t re k k i n g
e s s e nti a l h a n d y
-V I N AYA K U RWA R
(45)
DELHI :

- Vinayak Urwar (45)

Sources of energy of
sikkim
Sources of energy of
delhi

Slide 26-27 by : Sarika Bidhuri

Tr a v e l P l a c e s :

•Tsomgo Lake.
•Nathula Pass.
•Yuksom.
• Lachung.
•Lachen.
•Yumthang Valley.
• Teesta River.
• Ravangla, Pelling.
• Zuluk, Namchi.
• Khangchendzonga
National Park.
• Rumtek Monastery.
•And many more
beautiful places……. Slide by – Vishesh Pandey (46)
 Historical monuments of Delhi and Vrishab Raj , X-D
Sikkhim

Sikkhim

Namchi The Ganesh Tok

Rabdentse Palace The Buddha Park

Pemayangtse Monstery The Hanuman tok

Yoksom Siddheshwar Dham

Kirteshwar Mandir Baba Harbajan Singh temple

 Vrishab Raj , X-D
Delhi

Humayun’s Tomb Suraj Kund

Qutub Minar Purana Quila

Red Fort India Gate

Jantar Mantar Feroz Shah Kotla

Agrasen ki Boali
Tughlaqbad Fort
T h a n k Yo u F o l k s :

A Virtual Tour To Sikkim ( Powerpoint Presentation

) …… Roll No. :
By :
38

• Samarpreet Singh Sandhu 39

• Sanya Rawat
40

41
• Sarika Bidhuri
• Sourav Singh 42

• Sneha Senapati 43

• Surya Dev Singh 44

• Vinay Goyal 45

• Vinayak Urwar 46

• Vishesh Pandey 47

• Vrishab Raj

Class – 10 ‘D’
Group - E

School- D.A.V Public School , Jasola Vihar , New

Delhi - 110025