DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN

Dwi Fajriyati Inaku, S.Kel, M.Si

Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
Universitas Gorontalo
KONTRAK PERKULIAHAN
 Dinamika Populasi Ikan : Sri Yuningsih Noor, S.Pi, M.Si

Dwi Fajriyati Inaku, S.Kel, M.Si

 Penilaian :

- Kuis : 20%
- Tugas : 15%
- UTS : 15%
INTRODUCTION
1) Terdiri dari “n” individu
1) Natalitas
Populasi ikan 2) Terdiri dari “m” kelompok umur
2) Mortalitas
3) Individu berasal dari satu spesis
3) Imigrasi
4) Menempati suatu perairan
4) Emigrasi
sebagai habitat

DINAMIS

Increasing/decre Increasing/decrea Growth

sing in umber sing in biomass Natural mortality
Fishing mortality
Parameter utama Recruitment
Dinamika Populasi
PRIMARY FACTORS OF POPULATION DYNAMIC

- RECRUITMENT (R)
. Pre recruitment
. Recruitment (full recruitment)
- GROWTH, pertumbuhan (G)
. Growth in weight (pertumbuhan dalam berat)
. Growth in length (pertumbuhan dalam panjang)
- MORTALITY, Total Mortality (Z)
. Natural mortality (kematian alami)  M
. Fishing mortality (kematian oleh penangkapan) F
 QUANTITATIVE POPULATION DYNAMIC
 POPULATION DYNAMIC OF NON EXPLOITED
FISH
R

POPULATION

M G

- +
-ABUNDANCE >>
-HABITAT CONDITIONS
ETC.

KEVIN KUANG © 2004

 POPULATION DYNAMIC OF EXPLOITED FISH

F R

POPULATION

M G

- + - HIGH VALUE
- -ABUNDANCE <<
-OVER FISHING PROBLEM
CONFLICT USE
 POPULATION DYNAMIC OF MIGRATORY
SPECIES

F
R

Em POPULATION Im

M G

- MIGRATORY SPECIES
- + - -ABUNDANCE
--PROBLEM OF SEVERAL
COUNTRIES
 EVALUATION/
ASSESSMENT
FISH STOK

DATA/INFORMATION
-RESEARCH
PRIMARY DATA :
-COMMERCIAL CATCH
-LENGTH COMPOSITION
OF CATCH,
-SEX RATIO/FEKUNDITY
-POPULATION GROWTH
-MORTALITY RATE
(BIOLOGICAL DATA) SECONDARY DATA :
-ANNUAL CATCH
-ANNUAL PRODUCTION
-ANNUAL EFFORT
ASSESSMENT METHOD
KINDS OF FISH
SEKIAN
TERIMA KASIH