Clinical Instructor Characteristics of the Learner Determinants of Learning 1. Learner’s Characteristics a. Culture- b. Literacy c. Age d. Educational level and status e. Socioeconomic level 2. Assessment of the learner 3. Assessment of learning needs Characteristics of the Learner Motivation and Behavior of the Learner a. Motivation b. Types of Motivation c. Motivation Theories in Learning d. Learning Behaviors