OBJECTIVE

• To provide protection of creativity of creators.

• To promotes the creativity of new creators.

• To accelerate the technological and industrial development of the countries.

• To provide the exclusive right to invention and affords protection against unauthorized
use of invention by third parties.

• Understand the meaning of specifications.

 CHARACTERISTICS OF PATENT
Invention must be “NEW”-Invention must never have been made public in anyway, anywhere before the
date on

which the application for a patent is filled.

2-An invention must involved an

“Invention Steps”- The invention must be non-obvious to person skilled in that particular art, ie, it must
not follow plainly or logically from what is already known

Invention must be having “Industrial Application”- For the patentable , the invention has to be capable
of industrial application.

• It can be used in an industry.

• It may include any useful , practical activity as district from purely intellectual or aesthetic activity.
FILLING OF AN APPLICATION
FORM

There is only one application filed for oneinvention.

• This must be done in a prescribed form along with the prescribed fees in the appropriate patent office.

• It should be accompanied by a provisional or a complete specification If the application is filed by the assignee, it

must be accompanied with the proof of the right to make the application.

• the form of application for grant of anIndian patent asks for

(i)full name, address, nationality of the

applicant(s) and inventor(s),

(ii) patent specifications, and

(iii)whether an application has been made or

patent granted in a PCT or

PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING
PATENT

Who can Apply for Patent?

An application for a patent for an invention may be made by a person-

• Who claiming to be the true and first inventor of the invention or his assignee,

• by the legal representative of any deceased person who immediately before his death was entitled to make such an
application
NOT PATENTABLE MATTERS

An invention, whose use could be contrary to the public order or morality or which causes serious prejudice to human,
animal or plant life or health or to the environment.

• Inventions relating to atomic energy because the Central Government has the sole responsibility for the development of

atomic energy

Discovery of any living thing or non-living substances or objects occurring in nature.

• A substance obtained by a mere admixture of the components, or a process of producing such mixture.

• Mere arrangement or rearrangement or duplication of known devices.

• An invention which in effect is traditional knowledge.

• A mathematical or business method or a computer programme.

SOURCES OF PATENT

INFORMATION

• The patent information provide the vital resources of information to companies and research institutes across the world.

USE OF PATENT INORMATION-

• Current awareness-Source of patent information provide the up-dated information.

• Avoiding duplication effort and

infringement-Searching worldwide patents literature should always be done at the start of any R&D effort to avoids
wasteful
Opposition to the Grant of Patent-

• Any person interested in opposing the grant of patent may give notice to the Controller of such opposition within 4
months from the date of advertisement of the acceptance on the grounds like:-

1. the invention was wrongfully obtained by the inventor/applicant.

2. the invention, as claimed in any claim of the complete specification has been anticipated in a specification filed for
another patent earlier.

3-The invention as claimed in any claim was publicly known/used in India before the priority date of the claim.

4- The subject of the patent is not an invention, within the meaning of the Act.

5- The information furnished is false.

6- Geographical origin of biological material is not disclosed or falsely disclosed.

Grant and Sealing of Patent-

• Where the application for a patent along with complete specification has been accepted

either without opposition.

• after the opposition, a patent shall be granted if the applicant makes a request in the prescribed manner for a
grant of patent.

• The request has to be made within six months from the date of advertisement of the acceptance of the
complete specification.

• The patent so granted shall be sealed with the seal of the patent office and the date of sealing of patent shall
be entered in the register And costly duplication.

• Licensing opportunity-Even if an invention is still protected by an patent ,it may be possible to negotiate
a license for its manufacture or importation.

• Inspiration-It developed the new ideas, particularly as it often possible to find the same concept being used
in unrelated industries.