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POSITIONING
BY-PANKAJ KUMAR ROY
PGDM-II nd yr
enrolment-9074
Brand Positioning
2
Establishing brand Positioning
• Target market
• Points of parity and Points of Difference
3
Target market
• A market is the set of all actual and potential
buyers who have sufficient interests in,
income for, and access to a product.
• A market segmentation – a distinct group of
homogeneous consumers who have similar
needs and behavior and thus require similar
marketing mixes
4
Points of Parity (POP) and
Points of differences (POD)
Point of Parity a particular dimension or attribute or
a brand which a group of consumers believe that is
‘good enough’ or meet their basic expectations.
5
Positioning Guidelines
6
Positioning strategy
1- by corporate identitiy.
ex-TATA
2- by brand endorsement.
ex-maggi
3- by category positioning.
ex-saffola
4-by benefit.
ex-all out.
5- by usage & time.
ex-kitkat
6- by price and quality.
ex-BMW
7- by demographic group.
ex-zhandu keshri
8- by psychographic group.
ex-pepsi
9- by unique attribute.
ex-No marks,No more tears
An example
Honda Accord Updates