𝒅𝒚 = 𝒙 +𝟑 𝒚
𝒅𝒙 𝟑 𝒙+ 𝒚

  ( 𝑥 + 3 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 − ( 3 𝑥 + 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 =0

𝑀
  (𝑥 , 𝑦 ) 𝑁  (𝑥 , 𝑦)

𝑀
  ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )=𝑥+ 3 𝑦 𝑁
  ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 ) =3 𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑀
  (𝑡 𝑥 , 𝑡 𝑦 )=𝑡 𝑥+3 𝑡 𝑦 =𝑡 ( 𝑥+3 𝑦 ) =𝑡 𝑀 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 ) 𝑁
  ( 𝑡 𝑥 ,𝑡 𝑦 )=𝑡 3 𝑥+𝑡 𝑦=𝑡 (3 𝑥 + 𝑦 )=𝑡 𝑁 ( 𝑥 , 𝑦 )

(  𝑥+3 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑥 − ( 3 𝑥 + 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦=0
(  𝑥+3 𝑢𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 − ( 3 𝑥+ 𝑢𝑥 ) ( 𝑢𝑑𝑥+ 𝑥𝑑𝑢 )=0
2
 𝑥 ( 1+3 𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑢 ( 3+𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥 ( 3+𝑢 ) 𝑑 𝑢=0
 
 
  

 𝑥 ( 3+𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢
2
𝑑𝑥=
𝑥 ( 1+3 𝑢 ) ( 1− 𝑢 )
 1 (3+𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢
∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥=∫ ( 1+3𝑢 )( 1 −𝑢 )

  ( 3+𝑢 ) 𝐴 𝐵
= + (  3+𝑢 )= A ( 1− 𝑢 ) +𝐵 ( 1+3 𝑢 )
(1+3 𝑢 ) ( 1− 𝑢 ) 1+3 𝑢 1 −𝑢
𝑆𝑖
  𝑢=1→ 3+ ( 1 )= 0+𝐵 ( 1+3 ( 1 ) ) → 𝐵= 1
𝑆𝑖
  𝑢=0 →3= 𝐴+ 𝐵 → 𝐴=3 − 1→ 𝐴 =2
  (3+𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢 2 1
∫ ( 1+3𝑢 )( 1 −𝑢 ) =∫ 1+3 𝑢 + 1− 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
  2 1 2
∫ 1+3𝑢 + 1−𝑢 𝑑𝑢= 3 ln|1+3 𝑢|− ln|1 −𝑢|
   1 (3+𝑢 ) 𝑑𝑢
𝑑𝑥=
∫ 𝑥 ∫ ( 1+3𝑢 )( 1 −𝑢 )
  2
ln |𝑥|= ln |1+3 𝑢|− ln |1 −𝑢|+𝐶
3

  |𝑥|= 2 ln 1+3 𝑦 − ln 1 − 𝑦 +𝐶
ln
3 | 𝑥| | | 𝑥