Financial institutions serve several important functions: they facilitate the allocation of economic resources across time and distances in uncertain environments; they act as intermediaries to enable the flow of funds; and they provide key services like clearing payments, pooling resources for large projects, transferring funds over time and distance, managing risk, and providing price information. The major categories of financial institutions in India that provide these services include central banks, retail and commercial banks, internet banks, credit unions, loan associations, investment banks, investment companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and mortgage companies.
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Functions and categories of Financial Institutions
Financial institutions serve several important functions: they facilitate the allocation of economic resources across time and distances in uncertain environments; they act as intermediaries to enable the flow of funds; and they provide key services like clearing payments, pooling resources for large projects, transferring funds over time and distance, managing risk, and providing price information. The major categories of financial institutions in India that provide these services include central banks, retail and commercial banks, internet banks, credit unions, loan associations, investment banks, investment companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and mortgage companies.
Financial institutions serve several important functions: they facilitate the allocation of economic resources across time and distances in uncertain environments; they act as intermediaries to enable the flow of funds; and they provide key services like clearing payments, pooling resources for large projects, transferring funds over time and distance, managing risk, and providing price information. The major categories of financial institutions in India that provide these services include central banks, retail and commercial banks, internet banks, credit unions, loan associations, investment banks, investment companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and mortgage companies.
• The major functions of financial intitution’s is to facilitate the allocation and
development of economic resources both in space and time within an uncertain environment.
• Financial institutions play the role of intermediaries that facilitate flow.
Some Major Functions:
• Clearing and settling payments.
• Providing mechanisms for pooling resources (large-scale indivisible enterprise).
• Providing ways to transfer economic resources through time and across
distances.
• Managing risk and uncertainty.
• Giving price information to help coordinate decentralized decision-making.
Major categories of financial institutions of India
• There are 10 major categories of financial institutions that provide a variety of
services from mortgage loans to investment vehicles. • As financialization continues to permeate our lives, it is increasingly likely that you will have an account or product offered by several of these types. -The major categories of financial institutions include: