透明薄膜光伏幕牆設計參數與中國寒區辦公樓能源性能的關係

Relationship Between Design Parameters Of See-through Thin Film Photovoltaic Façade

And Energy Performance Of Office Building In China Cold Zone

縮略語

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1. 介紹 (Introduction) 2.1.2 辦公樓數據收集 (Data collection on office building)
這項研究的結果分為三個方面 (The results of this studies have three strands) : 表 1 : 包含修訂變量的摘要。
• 評估不同結構的光伏立面的熱性能，並研究建築物的熱性能 (to evaluate the the Table1 Summary with fix variables.
rmal properties of the photovoltaic façade with different constructions and inves
tigate thermal performance of the building)
• 檢查日光環境和照明能耗 .(to examine daylight environment and lighting energy
consumption)
• 探索能量潛力，其結果比前兩個要好 (to explore the energy potential whose re
sults were more than the previous two)
2.2. 研究參數 (Studied parameters)
2. 方法 (Methodology)
表 2 : 外殼中使用的光伏電池的性能 (Properties of photovoltaic used in the outer
2.1 建立代表模型 (Establish Representative model)
skin)
2.1.1 幾何模型 (Geometric Model)
No 房間名稱 尺寸（米） 信息
1. 房間寬度 (Room 7.2 m – 8.4 考慮到停車位的設計，因此房間設置為 8.4
Breadth) m m (Considering the design of parking
space, so the room set to be 8.4 m)
2. 房間高度 3.9 m 從天花板到屋頂 (From ceilig to roof) = 1.2
( Room height) m
高度應為 (Height should be) < 2.7 m
3. 房間深度 (Room 5.1 m 照明取決於自然光
depth) (Lighting depend on nature-light)
4. 空間位置 NA NA
(Spatial position)

Fig.3 六個光伏立面的截面 (Sections of six photovoltaic facades)

Noted : location of project on Tianjin city, China

Fig.1 模型的幾何尺寸標註 Fig.2 模型在建築物中的空間位置
(Geometric
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of the model) (Spatial position of the model in the building)
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2.3. 靈敏度分析方法 (Sensitivity analysis method) 3. 結果與討論 (Results and discussing)
目的：通過將值分配給不同的輸入變量來幫助確定輸出變化的原因。 3.1. 整體能源表現 (Overall energy performance) 3.1.2 最終能源表現
在哪裡 ： (Final energy performance)
Z = 響應形式為工程仿真模式 ;
3.1.1 PVF 發電 (Power generation of PVF)
X = 調整參數
U(x) = 輸入不確定性 變量 . 過程 (Process) :
Purposed : helps to determine the reasons for the change of output by 當熱 CHTC 等於 5.18W / m2K 的立面的
assigning values to different inputs variables. 性能很差， SPVF 的 VLT 從 20 ％增至
Where : 32 ％ Process :
Z = response form an engineering simulation mode ; When the thermal performance of the
X = tuning parameters façade, whose CHTC is equal to
U(x) = indeterminacy of input 5.18W/m2K, is poor, with the VLT of
Variables. SPVF increases from 20% to 32%

Fig.4 H-T PVF 的輸出電 (Output electricity 結果 (Result ) ：

of H-T PVF) 具有單個 PVF 的較低 VLT 的房間將具
有較小的最終能耗。 :
the room with a lower VLT of a single
d = 輸入變量數 (the number of input variables) PVF will has small final energy
j = j-th 個輸入變量 (the j-th input variable) consumption.
Vj = j-th 個變量的一階效應的方差 (the variance of first order effect for
the j-th variable).
Vij = i-th 個和 j-th 個輸入的交互項 (the interaction term of the i-th and j-th
inputs)
Fig.5 年度系統輸出功率
(Annual system output power)

Fig.6 參考建築物的能耗 (Energy consumptions of the reference building)

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3.2. 節能率 (Energy-saving rate)
外立面朝南時，節能率最高，達到 61.22 ％，而 PVF 朝東時，節能率最低，僅為
13.7 ％ . (The energy-saving rate is the highest when the façade faces south, up to
61.22%, and the lowest energy-saving rate is only 13.7% when the PVF looks east).
Fig.7 節能率 (Energy-saving rate)
3.3. 靈敏度 (Sensitivity)
房間的節能率對 PVF 的方向最敏感，而 PVF 的 VLT 和 CHTC 的靈敏度遠小於方向的靈敏
度 ， 而 前 者 則 相 對 較 高 . (the energy saving rate of the room is most sensitive to the
orientation of the PVF, and the sensitivities of VLT and CHTC of PVF are much less than
that of orientation, and the former is relatively higher)
4. 結論 (Conclusions)
1. 外立面朝南時，節能率最高，達到 61.22 ％，而 PVF 朝東時，節能率最低，僅
為 13.7 ％ .(The energy-saving rate is the highest when the façade faces
south, up to 61.22%, and the lowest energy-saving rate is only 13.7% when
the PVF looks east).
2. 當 PVFs 面向東南和西南時，節能效率的差異不超過 1.08 ％。 PVF 向西看的
房間的節能率高於東向 PVF 的房間，其節能值在 0.55 ％和 3.59 ％之間 .
(When the PVFs face southeast and southwest, the differences of energy-
saving efficiency is no more than 1.08%. The energy-saving rates of the
rooms whose PVFs looking west are higher than those with the east facing
PVFs, and the values of gap are between 0.55% and 3.59%)
3. 房間的節能率對 PVF 的方向最敏感，對能量的綜合傳熱係數最不敏感 (The
energy-saving rate of the room is most sensitive to the orientation of the PVF,
and the least sensitive is the comprehensive heat transfer coefficient).
4. 當 PVF 面向東或東南時，其方向對房間的節能率的靈敏度最低，而可見光透射
率的靈敏度最高 . (When the PVF faces east or southeast, the orientation is
with the least sensitivity to the energy-saving rate of the room, and visible light
transmittance is with the most sensitivity).
5. 朝西和西南漸近時，可見光透射率和綜合傳熱係數的靈敏度幾乎相同 (The
sensitivities of visible light transmittance and comprehensive heat transfer
coefficient are nearly the same when the fa 蓷 des toward west and
southwest).
6. PVF 朝南時，根據參數從高到低的敏感性，順序應為取向，綜合傳熱係數和可
見光透過率 (When the PVF faces south, according to the sensitivity of the
parameters from high to low, the order should be orientation, the
comprehensive heat transfer coefficient and the visible light transmittance)

Fig.8 一階和總效果靈敏度指標 Fig.9 節能率的主要影響

(1st order
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