Proxemics

The study of spatial

communication
 Four Distances depending on the type of
encounter and the nature of the relationship

Relationship Distance Typical

Situation
Intimate Distance: 0-18 inches
situations: Giving comfort or aid,
whispering, conversing w/ close friends and
family, kissing
We are easily stimulated in this distance, but
often easily uncomfortable.
EX: personal space. Who do we let in it?
Personal Distance: 18 inches-4 feet

Situations: Talking w/ friends or business

associates, instructing in a sport, other
students in class
We’re mostly in this distance.
If you decrease to intimate in this distance
people feel uncomfortable, but if you increase
your distance people feel rejected.
 Social Distance: 4 ft - 12 ft
Situations: Discussing impersonal or
business matters w/ someone in authority,
taking part in a small group discussion
Public Distance: 12 ft - 25 ft
Situations: Public speaking, teaching a
class, leading a pep rally, fans in the stands
at a game, people waiting in a lobby
Mostly with strangers we do not want to
interact with
 Conclusions
Based on the four types of distances
and their examples, what can you
conclude about the correlation
between the distance people have
with you and what that might
mean?
The closer the more they like you; the
farther away the less personal.