movement in which landscape and the work of art are inextricably linked. Land art or earth art is art that is made directly in the landscape, sculpting the land itself into earthworks or making structures in the landscape using natural materials such as rocks or twigs. Emerged in America during the 1960s. Robert Smithson (Sculpture and painter) Art movement: To heighten public awareness of Man's relationship with the natural world In 1968, shortly after the publication of Robert Smithson's essay 'The Sedimentation of the Mind: Earth Projects', the 'movement' made its first appearance at an exhibition entitled 'Earthworks' which was held at the Candace Dwan Gallery, New York. It is also an art form that is created in nature, using natural materials such as soil, rock (bed rock, boulders, stones), organic media such as(logs, branches and leaves) and water which introduced materials such as concrete, metal, asphalt, or mineral pigments. Sculpture is not placed in the landscape rather, the landscape is the means of their creation. Often earth moving equipment is involved. Ex. Excavator Bulldozer Backhoe loaders EXCAVATOR BULLDOZERS BACKHOE LOADER The works frequently exist in the open, located well away from civilization, left to change and erode under natural conditions. Many of the first works, created in the deserts of Nevada, New Mexico, Utah or Arizona were ephemeral in nature and now only exist as video recordings or photographic documents. The works frequently exist in the open, located well away from civilization, left to change and erode under natural conditions. Many of the first works, created in the deserts of Nevada, New Mexico, Utah or Arizona were ephemeral in nature and now only exist as video recordings or photographic documents. Smithson’s Spiral Jetty by: Robert Smithson CHRISTO AND JEANNE-CLAUDE SURROUNDED ISLAND SINGING RINGING TREE PARTIALLY BURRIED WOODSHED by: Robert Smithson