Nayely Guadalupe Lopez Reyes, Dr.
Héctor Tiscareño
1
Licenciatura de Odontología. Facultad de Odontología. Universidad Cuauhtémoc Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México.
Prótesis fija ll.
INTRODUCTION
Clinically, prosthetic restorations must meet different
aesthetic, anatomical and wear resistance parameters.
The dentist must adequately consider the options in
the restorative materials for each case, because it is
who knows and dominates the clinical variables that
see the prosthesis, as well as the short and long-term
functionalities that each patient needs.
In dental prostheses, the pieces are composed of highly
synthesized zirconium oxide (95%), partially stabilized with
yttrium oxide (5%).
Good light transmission, they allow to maintain the
homogeneity in the color, they give total naturalness to the
teeth, resistant to fracture, they do not change their color, nor
do they darken, great biocompatibility with the tissues, great
chemical stability.
Its use is indicated both in the anterior and posterior sector in
bridges, veneers, inlays, on implants.
FELDSPAR CERAMIC material selección
Conventional feldspathic porcelains have silica and kaolin which are
very fragile, due to the demand for greater aesthetics, they To make the selection of material, the properties of
incorporate certain elements that increase their mechanical each material were explained to the patient, their
resistance: They have a high content of feldspars and to a lesser benefits, disadvantages and costs.
extent, kaolin, reinforced high content of leucite or di-silicate lithium Choosing porcelain metal restorations for the strength
to increase its mechanical resistance (100-300 MPa) they offer and because the budget was reduced by its
Advantages: Good marginal seal, good aesthetics, biocompatibility, affordable price.
translucency, fluorescence, chemical stability However, the ideal material of choice in this case
Disadvantages: Low impact resistance, low tensile strength,
would be zirconium, due to its mechanical properties
brittleness, porosity, shrinkage during cooking and cooling.
since the restoration includes teeth, most of which are
in the posterior area, as well as the high aesthetics and
naturalness that it offers.
PORCELAIN METAL
It is made up of a metallic cap of about 0.5 mm.
thick, covered by a layer of fused porcelain
Advantages: good compressive strength, abrasion
residence, biocompatibility, good retention,
affordable price
Disadvantages: less conservative preparations,
poor translucency, porosity, low tensile stay
Main indications: extensive tooth destruction,
previous restorations preventing conservative
treatment, full veneering
Contraindicated: young patients, complexity of
mimicry, periodontal disease
CONCLUSIONES
.
seek, understand the advantages and limitations of the different prosthetic
materials, consider the biological preparations, aesthetics, clinical
complications, their composition, allows to relate the characteristics of the
material with its physical-mechanical properties and helps to define its
indication and clinical management.