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  • Fallsem2020-21 Ite1002 Eth Vl2020210105038 Reference Material I 04-Aug-2020 XHTML

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    Chirosuke Tashi
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    Fallsem2020-21 Ite1002 Eth Vl2020210105038 Reference Material i 04-Aug-2020 Xhtml

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    4 views7 pages

    Fallsem2020-21 Ite1002 Eth Vl2020210105038 Reference Material I 04-Aug-2020 XHTML

    Uploaded by

    Chirosuke Tashi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7

    DHTM

    L
    DHTML stands for Dynamic HTML.
    DHTML is NOT a language or a web standard.
    DHTML is a TERM used to describe the technologies
    used to make web pages dynamic and interactive.
    DHTML= HTML+JavaScript+DOM+CSS
    According to the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C):
    "Dynamic HTML is a term used by some vendors to
    describe the combination of HTML, style sheets and
    scripts that allows documents to be animated."

    1
    DHTML Technologies
    The W3C HTML 4 standard has rich support for
    dynamic content:
    HTML supports JavaScript
    HTML supports the Document Object Model
    (DOM)
    HTML supports HTML Events
    HTML supports Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

    2
    What is XHTML?
    XHTML stands for EXtensible HyperText Markup
    Language
    XHTML is almost identical to HTML 4.01
    XHTML is a stricter and cleaner version of HTML
    XHTML is HTML defined as an XML application
    XHTML is supported by all major browsers

    3
    Why XHTML?
    Many pages on the internet contain "bad" HTML.
    The following HTML code will work fine if you
    view it in a browser (even if it does NOT follow the
    HTML rules):
    <html>
    <head>
    <title>This is bad HTML</title>
    <body>
    <h1>Bad HTML
    <p>This is a paragraph
    </body>
    4
    Why XHTML?
    Today's market consists of different browser technologies.
    Some browsers run on computers, and some browsers run
    on mobile phones or other small devices. Smaller devices
    often lack the resources or power to interpret a "bad"
    markup language.
    Therefore - by combining the strengths of HTML and
    XML, XHTML was developed. XHTML is HTML
    redesigned as XML.
    File Extension: .xhtml, .xht, .html, .htm

    5
    The Most Important Differences from HTML:
    Document Structure
    XHTML DOCTYPE is mandatory
    The xmlns attribute in <html> is mandatory
    <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> are mandatory
    XHTML Elements
    It must be properly nested
    It must always be closed
    It must be in lowercase
    XHTML documents must have one root element
    XHTML Attributes
    Attribute names must be in lower case
    Attribute values must be quoted
    Attribute minimization is forbidden (Eg. <option
    6 selected>Mon)
    Example
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0
    Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head> <title>Title of document</title> </head>
    <body><p>
    Please Choose a Day:
    <br/><br/>
    <select name="day">
    <option selected="selected">Monday</option>
    <option>Tuesday</option>
    <option>Wednesday</option>
    </select> </p> </body> </html>
    7

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