DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF

CONTROL MECHANISM TO REDUCE

STANDBY MODE POWER CONSUMPTION

PROJECT MEMBERS:
G.BALAJI [31107105004]
S.GOWTHAMAN [31107105019]
D.SABARI ESWARAN [31107105042]

PROJECT GUIDE:
Ms. M.A.FEMINA M.E.
EXISTING MECHANISM:
Master slave mechanism was followed.
Used in house automation only.

PROPOSED MECHANISM:.
Device compatibility.
Sensor embedded Agent and operation.

.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Reference
CURRENT
COMPARATOR
TRANSFORMER

AC IN
ELECTRO
PIR RELAY
MAGNETIC
SENSOR DRIVER RELAY AC OUT

MICRO
CONTROLLER
ON/OFF ON/OFF
AT89C51 CPU
UPS DRIVER RELAY
UPS
LEVEL
DETECTOR

SWITCH

AUTO/MANUAL
MODE
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
Components Used:

Microcontroller AT89c51

7805 voltage regulator

Crystal Oscillator

PIR sensor

Relays

Current transformer and Comparator

Software Used:
ATMEL Flash Programmer

8051IDE

Program:
Assembly Language
Microcontroller AT89C51:
>4K Bytes of In-System Reprogrammable Flash Memory
>1,000 Write/Erase Cycles
>Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz
>128 x 8-bit Internal RAM
>32 Programmable I/O Lines
>Two 16-bit Timer/Counters
>Six Interrupt Sources
PIR SENSOR (D203B):
>Detects infrared radiation on the basis of the characteristics that the
polarization of pyroelectric material changes with temperature.
>Offset Voltage : 0.3-1.2V
>Supply Voltage : 3-15V
>Operating Temp :-30-70ºC
>Sensitivity: ≥3300V/W
>Spectral Response : 5-14μm
7805 Voltage Regulator:
>Regulate DC voltages to 5V.
>Single chip/ package (IC).
>3 terminals namely Input voltage, Ground, Output Voltage.
>Output Current up to 1A

Comparator:
>The extremely large open-loop gain of an op-amp makes it an extremely
sensitive device for comparing its input with zero.
>For practical purposes, if V2>V1 the output is driven to the positive supply
voltage and if V2<V1 it is driven to the negative supply voltage.
>The switching time for - to + is limited by the slew rate of the op-amp.
Current Transformer:
>Used for measurement of electric currents.
>Together with voltage transformers (VT) (potential transformers
(PT)), are known as instrument transformers.
>Produces a reduced current accurately proportional to the current in
the circuit.
>Commonly used in metering and protective relays in the electrical
power industry.
Relay:
>When a current flows through the coil, the resulting magnetic field
attracts an armature that is mechanically linked to a moving contact.
>The movement either makes or breaks a connection with a fixed
contact.

BC548 Transistor:
>General purpose silicon, NPN, bipolar junction transistor.
>Used for amplification and switching purposes.
>The maximum DC current gain is 800.
ATMEL Flash Programmer:
>Device Supported - AT89S51, AT89S52, AT89S8252, AT89S8253.
>Read and write Intel Hex files.
>Chip Erase.
>Read Device Signature.
>Advanced Device Specific Functions.

8051 IDE:
>MCU simulator with many debugging features: register status, step by step,
interrupt viewer, external memory viewer, code memory viewer, etc.
>Simulator for simple electronic peripherals: led, displays, matrices, etc.
>Support for C Language.
>Native macro-assembler
>Advanced text editor with syntax highlighting and validation.
>Scientific calculator: time delay calculation and code generation, base
converter, etc…
>Hexadecimal editor.
FLOWCHART:

START

SHUTS DOWN THE PC

DISCONNECT THE
AND DISCONNECT
THE POWER POWER

YES
YES

PULSE NO CHECKING FOR LOW

CHECKNG AUTO IF LOW
FROM CURRENT
MODE MODE? CURRENT?
PIR? SIGN
NO

YES

CHECKING
MODE?

NO
IF TURNS ON ONLY THE
AUTO? POWER

YES

TURNS ON THE POWER

AND BOOTS THE
COMPUTER
 ACHIEVED

• Standby power usage is reduced.

• Safety of the system is maintained during load fluctuations.
 FUTURE SCOPE:

•To make it suitable and use it in all types of electronic

appliances.
•More amount of electricity can be saved.
ADVANTAGES:
Quick response and operation.
Compatibility.
More standby power consumption is reduced.

APPLICATION:
Used in IT Industries and other companies
 REFERENCE
[1] Design and Implementation of Control Mechanism for Standby Power
Reduction.
Joon Heo, Student Member, Choong Seon Hong, Member, IEEE, Seok Bong
Kang and Sang Soo Jeon-2008 IEEE

[2]Wireless Home Network Control Mechanism for Standby Power

Reduction.
J. Heo, CS. Hong, SB. Kang, SS. Jeon, Proceedings of WINSYS 2007,
JULY 2007.

[3]The Standby Power Challenge.

Mcgarry L., Proceedings of IEEE AGEC 2004, pp. 56-62, JANUARY 2004.
Thank you…