• Hendro OLEH • Luthfiy Muhaimin • Briman Sitorus PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND ENERGY (WITHOUT
ROTATION) T1 +U1→2 = T2 Dengan menganggap benda tegar tidak berotasi dan tersusun dari sejumlah n partikel yang bermasa Δmi maka total energy kinetiknya adalah KERJA dU= F .dr1 - F .dr2 + F .dr2 dU= F dr2 = F d(r. θ) = Fr dθ = M dθ PRINCIPLE OF WORK AND ENERGY (WITH ROTATION) Dengan menganggap benda sebagai sebuah system dari sejumlah partikel vi kecepatan Pi terhadap sumbu Oxy vG kecepatan pusat masa terhadap sumbu Oxy vi‘ vi - vG kecepatan Pi relative terhadap G
Sehingga energy total energy kinetic
, dengan mensubtitusi vi = vi’+ vG
𝑥
Dimana, vi’ x r = ω Sehingga persamaan energy kinetic menjadi
Dimana, adalah momen inersia I
Sehingga, CONSEVATION ENERGY
T1 +V1 = T2 +V2 POWER
Jika du = M dϴ, maka
Problem 17.5 SOLUSI Problem 17.7 SOLUSI Problem 17.14 SOLUSI PROBLEM 17.16 A slender rod of length l is pivoted about a point C at a distance b from its center G. It is released from rest in a horizontal position and swings freely. Determine (a) the distance b for which the angular velocity of the rod as it passes through a vertical position is maximum, (b) the corresponding values of its angular velocity and of the reaction at C PROBLEM 17.18 Two identical slender rods AB and BC are welded together to form an L-shaped assembly. The assembly is pressed against a spring at D and released from the position shown. Knowing that the maximum angle of rotation of the assembly in its subsequent motion is 90 degree counterclockwise, determine the magnitude of the angular velocity of the assembly as it passes through the position where rod AB forms an angle of 30 degree with the horizontal PROBLEM 17.35 The uniform roads AB and BC are of mass 2.4 kg and 4 kg, respectively, and the small wheel at C is of negligible mass. If the wheel is moved slightly to the right and then released, determine the velocity of pin B after rod AB has rotated through 90 degree