UROGENITAL IMEJING

DR.ALI IMRAN LUBIS Sp.Rad

 Renal Anomali:
• Hypoplastic kidney
• Non rotation
• Ektopik: -pelvic kidney
-thoracic kidney
-crossed kidney
.Horse shoe kidney.
.Medullary sponge kidney(Renal tubular ectasia)
.Accessory renal arteries.
 Vascular disorders:
• Renal arteri stenosis
• Renal infarction
• Renal vein thrombosis
 Renal trauma:
• Small focal contusion
• Laceration with subcapsular hematoma
• Cortical laceration with
pareinephrichematoma
• Ruptur of ureteropelvic junction
• Subsegmen renal infarction
• Segmen renal infarction
• Global renal infarction.
 Infeksi/inflamasi:
• Acut pyelonephritis
a.acut focal pyelonephritis
b.acut diffuse pyleonephritis
. Chronic pyelonephritis
.Atrophy of kidney
.Hidrnephrosis.
• Xantogranulomatous pyelonephritis.
• Pyonephrosis
• Renal abses
• Renal tuberkulosis
 Renal cyst:
• Simple renal cystI,(simple,parapelvic,cortical).
• Renal cyst II,(complicated,atypical).
• Polycystic kidney disease.
 Tumor massa:
• Benigna:
a.angiomyolipoma
b.oncocytoma
• Maligna:
a. Hipovascular Renal cell carsinoma
b. Renal cell carcinoma
c.cystadenoma and Cystic RCC.
d. Renal lymphoma.
 Kidney transplantasion:
• K T .I:

• K T .II:
 Adrenal gland:
• Adrenocortical hypeerplasia
• Adrenal adenoma
• Adrenocortical carcinoma
• Pheochromacytoma.
• Adrenal metastasis
• Adrenal calcification
• Adrenal cyst.
 URETER:
• Ureteral duplication anomalies.
• Megaureter.
• Ureterocele
• Anomalies of ureteropelvic junction
• Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR).
• Acut Urinary obstruction
• Chronic urinary obstruction
• Retroperitonela fibrosis.
 urolithiasis
• Nephrolithiasis
• Ureterolithiasis
• Vesicolithiasis
• Urethrolithiasis.
 Bladder and Urethrae:
• Diverticula
• Urothelial carcinoma bladder
• Male urethral stricture
• Female urethral diverticula
. vesicovaginal and vesicorectal fistulas
 Scrotal examination:
• Hydrocele
• Testicular and epididymal cyst
• Testicular microlithiasis
• Epididymoorchitis
• Testicular tumor
• Testicular torsion
• Testicular trauma
• varicocele
 Prostat:
• Prostatitis
• Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
• Prostat cancer
• Penile cavernosa fibrosis
• Peyronie disease
• Penile malignancies
 Uterus and vagina:
• Congenital anomalies
• Cyst of the cervix,vagina and vulva
• Leiomyomas
• Adenomyosis
• Endometrial polyps
• Endometriosis
• Endometrial carcinoma
• Cervical cancer
• Vaginal carcinoma
• Pelvic organ prolaps
• Ovarian cyst
• Ovarian teratoma
• Ovarian cystadenomas
• Ovarian fibromas
• Ovarian cancer