BIG DATA ANALYTICS (2017 REGULATION)

File:
A file is a named collection of related information that is residing on secondary
storage.
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What is file management system?

 A file management system is a type of software that manages data files in a computer system.
 It has limited capabilities and is designed to manage individual or group files, such as documents and office
records.
 It may display report details, like owner, creation date, state of completion and similar features useful in an
office environment.

Advantages of file management system:

1. Simpler to use

2. Less expensive

3. Popular FMS’s are packaged along with the operating systems. ( Note pad, Word pad, Microsoft office
etc..)

4. Fits the needs of many small businesses and home users.

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What is DBMS?
DATABASE MANAGEMANT SYSTEM
 A database is refers to a collection of related data. and the way of it is organized, access to this data is
usually provided by a database management system.
 DBMS is a collection of program ( or) software application that interact with user and other application
software.
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Some of the very well known DBMS are :

1. Microsoft Access

2. Oracle
3. FoxPro
4. SQLite
5. Firebird
6. Microsoft SQL Server
7. Postgre SQL
8. IBM DB2
9. SAP Sybase
10. R:Base
11. MYSQL
12. Microsoft Azure SQL Database (Cloud base) etc..
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Introduction to Big Data –

 Big Data is a term used to describe a collection of data that is huge in size and yet growing exponentially
with time.
 Both in a structured and unstructured format etc.
 It does mean only the large set of data but the data is analyzed for insights that lead to a better decision and
strategic moves.

Sources of Big Data: These data come from many sources like
 Social networking sites: Facebook, Google, LinkedIn all these sites generates huge amount of data on a
day to day basis as they have billions of users worldwide.
 E-commerce site: Sites like Amazon, Flipkart, Alibaba generates huge amount of logs from which users
buying trends can be traced.
 Weather Station: All the weather station and satellite gives very huge data which are stored and
manipulated to forecast weather.
 Telecom company: Telecom giants like Airtel, Vodafone study the user trends and accordingly publish their
plans and for this they store the data of its million users.
 Share Market: Stock exchange across the world generates huge amount of data through its daily
transaction.
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An example:
 Big data might be petabytes (1,024 terabytes) or exabytes (1,024 petabytes) of data consisting of billions to
trillions of records of millions of people—all from different sources.

Growth of Data:
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Evolution of Big Data:

 The 1890 census -the first technology enabled "snapshot" data collection
 1924: IBM is born
 1965: First Data Centre is conceived
 1974: Data Science is born
 1989: The Internet is born
 1996: The Data Science evolution
 1997: the year for Data Mining and Big Data
 2004: Let's play with Hadoop