Ms. Abegail G.

Sese
JIGGLY-POP
PUZZLE
I
N “Jiggly-Pop Puzzle”
S
T 1. Assemble and complete the puzzle.
R 2. Paste it in a paper.
U
C 3. Each group must have atleast 1 to 2
T representative to explain the image
I formed.
O 4. Each group will be given 3 minutes
N to finish the puzzle.
MECHANICAL
ENERGY
O
B • describe mechanical energy and
J its forms;
E • compute problems involving
C mechanical energy; and
T
• appreciate the importance of
I
V mechanical energy in our daily
E activities.
M
E •The energy
E
required to moved
C
H N
A E
N
I
an
R
G
object. P
C Y
A
M
E •It is the sum of
E
Potential Energy and
C
H N
E
A
N Kinetic
R Energy.
G P
“ME=KE+PE”
I
C Y
A
MECHANICAL
ENERGY
 Example
of Mechanical
Energy
Energy you use to brush
your teeth possesses
mechanical energy.
 Example
of Mechanical
When you kick a Energy
ball, you give
mechanical energy
to make it move.
 Two Forms
of
Mechanical Energy
?
ENTAPOITL EGEYN
dan
TIKECNI GNYREE
Potential Kinetic
Energy Energy
POTENTIAL
ENERGY
P

• Energy at rest.
O
T E
E N
N
T
E
R
G
• It is a stored
energy.
I
Y
A
L
 Example
of
Potential
Car at the parking lot. Energy
 Example
of
Potential
Yoyo held in your hand
that remains in its Energy
position stores energy.
 Example
of
Potential
A stretched rubber Energy
band stores energy.
 Two Types
of
Potential Energy
 POTENTIAL ?
ENERGY

MECHANICAL ?
ENERGY

KINETIC
ENERGY
?
I V AR G O I T AT L AN

YNE GR E
GRAVITATIONAL
ENERGY
G
R
A •The energy stored
V E
I
T
N in an object as the
E
A
T R result of its vertical
I
O
G
Y position or height.
N
A •Energy of
L
 Example
of
Gravitational
Potential
• A diver that is about to jump Energy
at 5000km.
 PEgrav=mgh
G
R
A
V E
I N
T Where:
E Pegrav = Gravitational Potential Energy
A
T R (Joules (J)  unit of energy)
I G m = Mass (kg, g)
O Y
N g = Acceleration due to its gravity
A (-[9.8 m/s2])
L h = Height (m, km)
Calculate the
gravitational Sample Problem
potential energy of of
a skydiver with a Gravitational
mass of 80kg about Potential
to jump out of a Energy

plane at 50m.
Calculate the gravitational
potential energy of a skydiver
with a mass of 80kg about to Sample Problem
jump out of a plane at 50m. of
PEgrav=mgh
Given: Find:
m= 80kg PEgrav= ?
Gravitational
h= 50m
g= -9.8 m/s2 Potential
Solution: Energy
PEgrav= (80kg)(-9.8m/s2)
(50m)
?
C I T S AL E
GYE N R E
ELASTIC
ENERGY
E
L E
•Energy stored
A
S
N
E due to being
R
T
I G stretched or
Y
C
compressed .
 Example
of
Elastic
Potential

When compressed or stretched, a Energy

spring gains elastic potential energy.
 Example
of
Elastic
Potential
An Olympic Archer where he
will exert force by pulling/ Energy
stretching back his bow.
 PEelas=
 

E
L E
A N
S E
R Where:
T Peelas = Elastic Potential Energy (J)
G
I Y k = spring constant or force (N)
C x = compression or length of the
distance (m)
An Olympic archer
Sample Problem
applies a force of
of
100N in pulling back
her bow by 0.5m. Elastic

How much energy is Potential

stored in the bow? Energy

An Olympic archer applies a
force of 100N in pulling back
her bow by 0.5m. How much Sample Problem
energy is stored in the bow? of
Given: Find:
k= 100 N PEelas= ?
Elastic
x= 0.5m
 
Solution:
Potential
PEelas=
Energy
PEelas= = = 12.5 J
ACTIVITY

TIME
O
B
J •Compute problems
E involving Mechanical
C
T Energy and its form
I
V (Potential Energy).
E
1. A brick with a mass of 1
kg is lifted to the top of a 4
m high roof. It slips off falls
to the ground. Calculate
the gravitational energy of
the brick once it has fallen.
A brick with a mass of 1 kg is lifted to the top of a 4 m
high roof. It slips off and falls to the ground. Calculate
the gravitational energy of the brick once it has fallen.

Given: Find:
m=1kg PEgrav= ?
h= 4m
g= -9.8m/s2 Solution:
PEgrav= mgh
= (1kg)(-9.8m/s2 )(4m)
= -39.2 J
 2. If the force to stretch
a spring is 100 N, then
what is the potential
energy of the spring if it
is stretched at 2 meters.
 
If the force to stretch a spring is 100 N, then what is the
potential energy of the spring if it is stretched at 2 meters.
Given: Find:
k= 100 N PEelas= ?
x= 2m
Solution:
PEelas=
=
= 200 J
3. It takes a force of 20 to
hold a spring stretched to
a distance of 40 m. What
is the elastic potential
energy of the spring at
this position?
 
It takes a force of 20 Ns to hold a spring stretched to a
distance of 40 cm. What is the elastic potential energy of
the spring at this position?
Given: Find:
k= 20 N PEelas= ?
x= 40m Solution:
PEelas=
=
=
= 1600 J
QUESTIO
NS?
EVALUATION:
I. In a one whole sheet of paper, answer the following.
1. It is a stored energy that makes a body possess mechanical energy.
2. What is the corresponding unit for Elastic Potential Energy?
3. An object that does not depend on the actual path travelled but only its
vertical height with a certain mass, possesses what kind of energy?
4. ______ is the energy stored in a spring when it is compressed or
stretched.
5. The energy acquired by the objects upon work.

II. Solve the following with complete solution.

1. A 35 kg mass is lifted to a height of 4 m. What is the gravitational
potential energy?
2. It takes a force of 20 N to hold a spring stretched at 40 m. What is the
elastic potential energy of the spring at this position?
In your notebook, solve the
following with complete
solution.
1.What is the weight of an object
that has gravitational potential N M
I G
energy of 3200 N-m if it is
dropped from a height of 12m? S S
2.A motorbike has 4500 j and is A T
traveling at 15 m/s. What is its
mass? E N
GOOD
DAY!

A boy, of mass 30 kg, climbs onto the roof of a garage.
The roof is 20 cm from the ground. How much potential
energy did the boy gain by climbing onto the roof?
Given: Find:
m= 30kg PEgrav= ?
h= 20cm = 0.2m
(1m= 100cm)
g= 9.8m/s2 Solution:
PEgrav= mgh
= (30kg)(9.8m/s2 )(0.2 m)
= 58.8 J
2. KINETIC
ENERGY
K
E
• is the energy
I
N
E
N
E in moving
R
T
I
G
Y
matter due to
C
its motion
 Five Forms
of
Kinetic Energy
a. MOTION
KINETIC
ENERGY
M
E
•Motion in
kinetic
o
N
T
E
I R
O
N
G
Y
energy makes
an object
b. RADIANT
KINETIC
ENERGY
 •It is the energy of
R
A
E
N
electromagnetic
D
I
E
R
waves where the
A
N
G energy can travel
Y
T through the space.
R
A
E •An example of this
N
D
I
E is an infrared that
R
A G comes out of a
N
T
Y
Remote control.
c. SOUND
KINETIC
ENERGY
 •It is the movement
s
O
E
N
of energy through
U
N
E
R
some substance,
D G such as air or water,
Y
and is caused by
d. THERMAL
KINETIC
ENERGY
T
•It is made when the
E
H
N motion of atoms
E
R
E
R
and molecules
M
A
G
Y
move quicker and
L collide with each
T
•Example:
E
H
N The sun causes the
E
R
E
R
atmosphere to heat
M
A
G
Y
and the temperature
L rises during the day.
e. WAVE
KINETIC
ENERGY
 •It is the movement
W E
A N
accompanied by a
V
E transfer of energy that
R
E G travels through a
Y
medium (space or
 •Example is wave in a water.
W E When particles in water
A N become a part of a wave,
E they start to move up or
V
R
E G down. This means that
Y kinetic energy has been
transferred to them.
 KE=
 

K
I E
N N
E E
R Where:
T KE = Kinetic Energy (J)
G
I Y m = mass(kg)
C v = velocity (m/s)
A ball weighs 2.45
kg and is thrown Sample Problem
of
with a velocity of 12
Kinetic
m/s. What is the
Energy
kinetic energy of the
ball?
A rock has kinetic
Sample Problem
energy of 110 J and
is travelling at a of

velocity of 3 m/s. Kinetic

What is the mass of Energy

the object?