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  • Disfagia: DR Mariana H. Junizaf, SPTHT

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    Asyha Kantifa
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    This document provides information about dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). It defines dysphagia and lists some common complications. It then discusses the epidemiology of dysphagia, noting that around 400,000-800,000 people worldwide experience neurological dysphagia. Several medical conditions that can cause dysphagia and their prevalence rates are listed. The document also covers the anatomy and physiology of swallowing, classifications of dysphagia, signs, algorithms for diagnosis, and examinations used to evaluate dysphagia.

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    This document provides information about dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). It defines dysphagia and lists some common complications. It then discusses the epidemiology of dysphagia, noting that around 400,000-800,000 people worldwide experience neurological dysphagia. Several medical conditions that can cause dysphagia and their prevalence rates are listed. The document also covers the anatomy and physiology of swallowing, classifications of dysphagia, signs, algorithms for diagnosis, and examinations used to evaluate dysphagia.

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    8 views19 pages

    Disfagia: DR Mariana H. Junizaf, SPTHT

    Uploaded by

    Asyha Kantifa
    This document provides information about dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). It defines dysphagia and lists some common complications. It then discusses the epidemiology of dysphagia, noting that around 400,000-800,000 people worldwide experience neurological dysphagia. Several medical conditions that can cause dysphagia and their prevalence rates are listed. The document also covers the anatomy and physiology of swallowing, classifications of dysphagia, signs, algorithms for diagnosis, and examinations used to evaluate dysphagia.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 19

    DISFAGIA

    ZAHRA
    2006730108

    Pembimbing : dr Mariana H. Junizaf,SpTHT


    Definisi
    Asal  bahasa latin dan
    yunani
    Disfagia : kesulitan
    menelan, karena gangguan
    saraf, otot, atau saluran
    yang berperan saat
    menelan.
    Komplikasi : Aspirasi,
    pneumonis, malnutrisi,
    dehidrasi.
    Epidemiologi

    Disfagia Stroke iskemik 40% 


    neurologis :  50% pasien Pneumonia
    400.000-800.000 dengan stroke
    di dunia kortikal 6%  aspirasi
    Stroke 65%
    Traumatic brain injury 25%-61%
    Cervical spine surgery 50%
    Carotid endarterectomy 2.5% -42%
    Alzheimer's dementia 32% -84%
    Frontotemporal dementia 30%
    Parkinson's disease 50% -63%
    Progressive supranuclear palsy Initially: 16%, later stages: 83%
    Olivopontocerebellar atrophy 44% -75%
    Huntington's disease 85%
    Pre Multiple sclerosis 34%
    val Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 100%
    ens
    i
    Anatomi

    Organ
    Otot
    Saraf
    Organ
    Otot
    Saraf
    Fisiologi
    menelan
    A B

    Fase Oral
    Fase Faringeal
    Fase Oesofageal

    C D
    Usia
    • Distrofi otot tertentu Neuromuscular
    • Myasteneia grafis
    • Striktur Oesofagus Mekanik
    • Tumor Oesofagus
    • Stroke Neurologis
    • Traumatik Brain Injury
    Etiologi
    Saraf Central
    Saraf Cranialis
    Klasifikasi
    O ra l

    Faringeal

    Oesofageal
    Tanda
    Algoritma Diagnosis
    Pemeriksaan
    Pemeriksan neurologis (central, cranialis)
    Evaluasi elevasi faringeal
    Reflek gag
    Auskultasi cervical
    Videofluoroskopi
    Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of
    swallowing
    Terima Kasih

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