HUKUM PERJANJIAN

INTERNASIONAL
Yasniar Rachmawati
PENGERTIAN
Oppenheim-Lauterpacht
“International treaties are agreements of contractual charter
between states, creating legal rights and obligations
between the parties”. (Oppenheim.., International..,
London, hal. 877).
G. Schwarzenberger.
Treaties are agreements between subject of International
Law creating binding obligations in International Law.
They may be bilateral (i.e. concluded between contracting
parties) or multilateral (i.e. concluded more than
contracting parties)” (George.., A Manual.., 1984, 26).
PENGERTIAN
Perjanjian Internasional adalah perjanjian yang
diadakan antara anggota masyarakat bangsa2 dan
bertujuan menimbulkan akibat hukum tertentu
(Mochtar Kusumaatmadja)
Vienna convention 1986 article 2 (1)
treaty means international agreement governed by
international law and conducted in written form :
i. between one or more states and one or more
international organizations
ii.between international organizations, whether that
agreement is embodied in single instrument or in two
or more related instruments and whatever its
particular designation
PENGERTIAN

Kata sepakat antara dua atau lebih subyek hukum

internasional ( tertulis) mengenani suatu obyek
atau masalah tertentu dengan maksud untuk
membentuk hubungan hukum atau melahirkan
hak dan kewajiban yang diatur oleh hukum
internasional
UNSUR-UNSUR
Kata Sepakat
Kesepakatan pendapat antar subyek HI ttg sesuatu
(tertulis)
Subyek Hukum Internasional
Berbentuk Tertulis kepastian hukum
Obyek Tertentu
Tunduk pada atau diatur oleh Hukum Internasional
 SUBYEK HI
NEGARA ( art 2 (i) Vienna Convention 1986)
- negara federal,OI, ?
ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL ( art 2 (ii) Vienna
Convention 1986)
TAHTA SUCI
ICRC
BELLIGERENT
INDIVIDU : ketika seseorang besinggungan dengan
HI
1. Pelaku Kejahatan Internasional ICC
NEGARA
HAK BERDAULAT = diberikan oleh UU
NEGARA BERDAULAT HAK

KEWAJIBAN
PERISTILAHAN
TREATY
CONVENTION
DECLARATION
PROTOCOL
ACT
COVENANT
CHARTER
STATUTE
PACT
AGREEMENT