Broad band

technologies
What is internet broad band?
Access that is always on faster
than the traditional dial up access
“Faster than what I had
yesterday”
Broadband technologies
Internet Access technologies
1. Dialup connection
2. ISDN connection
3. DSL connection
4. Optical fiber
5. Mobile broad band
6. Satellite broad band
Broad band technologies
Wired Wireless
• ISDN • 3G
• DSL • 4G-LTE
• ADSL • Stelite
• Optical fiber –FTTH • Wi-Fi
• Wimax
• 5G
Digital Subscriber line(DSL)
Digital Subscriber line(DSL)
• DSL TECHNOLOGY IS A SET OF TECHNOLOGIES, EACH DIFFERING IN THE
FIRST LETTER ,EACH SYSTEM CAN DECIDE ON ITS BANDWIDTH DIVISION.

ADSL
VDSL
HDSL
SDSL
Asymmetric Digital subscriber Line(ADSL)
• ADSL PROVIDE A HIGH BIT RATE IN THE DOWNSTREAM DIRECTION
THAN IN THE UPSTREAM DIRECTION THAT’S WHY IT IS KNOWN AS
ASYMMETRIC DSL.
• ADSL IS SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR RESIDENTIAL CUSTOMER. ADSL IS
NOT SUITABLE FOR BUSINESS CUSTOMERS WHO NEED A LARGE
BANDWIDTH IN BOTH DIRECTIONS
• There are two type of ADSL lines
1. cable modem ADSl supplied with cable TV
2. ADSL suppied by PSTN service providers via ADSL router
ADSL
Cable TV connection with ADSL PSTN connection with ADSL router
ADSL

• ONE INTERESTING POINT IS THAT ADSL USES THE EXISTING LOCAL

LOOPS.

• THE EXISTING LOCAL LOOPS CAN HANDLE BANDWIDTHS UP TO 1.1

MHZ

• THERE IS NO SET WAY THAT THE BANDWIDTH OF A SYSTEM IS

DIVIDED.
Very High Bit rate of Digital subscriber
Line(VDSL)
• VDSL STANDS FOR VERY HIGH BIT RATE OF DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE.
• IT IS SIMILAR TO ADSL USES COAXIAL FIBER OPTICS OR TWISTED PAIR
CABLES FOR A SHORT DISTANCE
Very High Bit rate of Digital subscriber
Line(VDSL)
• IT PROVIDES A RANGE OF BIT RATE(25 TO 55 MBPS) FOR
DOWNSTREAM COMMUNICATION AT DISTANCES OF 3000 TO 10,000
FT.

• THE UPSTREAM RATE IS NORMALLY 3.2 MBP

Very High Bit rate of Digital subscriber
Line(VDSL)
• Very high speed digital subscriber line (VDSL)[1] and very high speed digital
subscriber line 2 (VDSL2)are digital subscriber line (DSL) technologies providing
data transmission faster than asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL).
• VDSL offers speeds of up to 52 Mbit/s downstream and 16 Mbit/s upstream
, over a single flat untwisted or twisted pair of copper wires using the frequency
band from 25 kHz to 12 MHz.These rates mean that VDSL is capable of
supporting applications such as high-definition television, as well as telephone
services (voice over IP) and general Internet access, over a single connection.
VDSL is deployed over existing wiring used for analog telephone service and
lower-speed DSL connections. This standard was approved by the 
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) in November 2001.
HIGH-BIT-RATE DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER
LINE (HDSL)

• HDSL STAND FOR HIGH-BIT-RATE DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE.

• HDSL WAS DESIGNED AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE T-1 LINE (1.544

MBPS).

• THE T-1LINE USES ALTERNATE MARK INVERSION (AMI) ENCODING .

HIGH-BIT-RATE DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER
LINE (HDSL)
• High-bit-rate digital subscriber line (HDSL) is a telecommunications
 protocol standardized in 1994.
•  It was the first digital subscriber line (DSL) technology to use a higher 
frequency spectrum over copper, twisted pair cables.
• HDSL was developed to transport DS1 services at 1.544 Mbit/s and
2.048 Mbit/s over telephone local loops without a need for repeaters.
• Successor technology to HDSL includes HDSL2 and HDSL4, proprietary 
SDSL, and G.SHDSL.
HIGH-BIT-RATE DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER
LINE (HDSL)
HIGH-BIT-RATE DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER
LINE (HDSL)
• FOR LONGER DISTANCES, A REPEATER IS NECESSARY, WHICH MEANS
INCREASED COSTS.
• A DATA RATE OF 1.544 MBPS (SOMETIMES UP TO 2 MBPS) CAN BE
ACHIEVED WITHOUT REPEATERS UP TO A DISTANCE OF 12,000 FT (3.86
KM).
• HDSL USES TWO TWISTED PAIRS (ONE PAIR FOR EACH DIRECTION) TO
ACHIEVE FULL-DUPLEX TRANSMISSION.
SYMMETRIC DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER
LINE(SDSL)
• SDSL IS A ONE TWISTED-PAIR VERSION OF HDSL.
• IT PROVIDES FULL-DUPLEX SYMMETRIC COMMUNICATION S
• UPPORTING UP TO 768 KBPS IN EACH DIRECTION.
• IN SDSL THE DATA RATE IN DOWNSTREAM DIRECTION AND
UPSTREAM DIRECTION ARE SAME OR EQUAL.
• SDSL, WHICH PROVIDES SYMMETRIC COMMUNICATION, CAN BE
CONSIDERED AN ALTERNATIVE TO ADSL.
SYMMETRIC DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER
LINE(SDSL)
DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE(SDSL)
Thank you