AIM

• The project aims at developing an intelligent

system which helps in duplex communication using
Bluetooth and Zigbee modules. The proposed
system is to show multi applications like robot
controlling, device switching and different
parameter monitoring. The Monitoring of
parameters will be done on Android mobile phone.
The controlling of motors and device switching is
done through Android mobile phone.
•  
 REGULATED POWER SUPPLY
 Every embedded system requires dc voltage and that that will
be 5v supply
 We are getting 230v, 50 Hz in our house hold applications.
We can be used to operate the home appliances like T.V,
cooler, fan, light’s
 Digital electronic devices need digital supply and we can
get supply from regulated power supply block

Step down
Bridge Capacitive Regulator +5V DC
230 v AC transformer
rectifier filter (7805)
(V-0-12 )
 DC MOTOR

• A current-carrying
conductor generates a
magnetic field; when it is
placed in an external
magnetic field, it will
experience a force
proportional to the current
in the conductor, and to the
strength of the external
magnetic field.
ADVANTAGES OF DC MOTOR

• High output power relative to motor size and weight.

• Encoder determines accuracy and resolution.
• High efficiency. It can approach 90% at light loads.
• High torque to inertia ratio. It can rapidly accelerate
loads.
• Has "reserve" power. 2-3 times continuous power for
short periods.
 LED

 LED’s are used as indicator

lamps in many devices.

 Depending on the
type of the materials
(Ga,As,p)led willgives the
output in different colours
(red, Yellow, green etc..)
 OSCILLATOR
• An electronic oscillator
is an electronic circuit that
produces a repetitive
Electronic signal, often a
sine wave or a square
wave.
 • RELAY

► Relay is an electromagnetic switch. . It consists of a coil of wire

surrounding a soft iron core, an iron yoke, which provides a low
reluctance path for magnetic flux, a movable iron armature, and a set,
or sets, of contacts; two in the relay pictured. The armature is hinged
to the yoke and mechanically linked to a moving contact or contacts.

► When an electric current is passed through the coil, the resulting

magnetic field attracts the armature and the consequent movement of
the movable contact or contacts either makes or breaks a connection
with a fixed contact.
RELAY CIRCUIT
• Applications of relays:

 Control a high-voltage circuit with a low-voltage signal, as in

some types of modems or audio amplifiers.

 Control a high-current circuit with a low-current signal, as in

the starter solenoid of an automobile.

 Detect and isolate faults on transmission and distribution lines

by opening and closing circuit breakers (protection relays).
QUESTIONS?