KONSEP LOGARITMA

 a
log b = log b : log a
→ 2 log 4 = log 4 : log 2 = 2
 Log a : b = log a – log b →
Log 2 : 4 = log 2 – log 4 = -0,301
 Log a.b = log a + log b →
Log 2.4 = log 2 + log 4 = 0,903
 Log an = n log a
→ Log 52 = 2 log 5 = 2,322
 a
log 1 = 0
→ 10 log 1 = 0
 a
log a = 1
→ 10 log 10 = 1
 KONSEP EKSPONENSIAL
Konsep eksponensial merupakan bilangan berpangkat variabel , sehingga
kaidah pemangkatannya seperti kaidah pada konsep pemangkatan bilangan.
Diketahui : 2X +25x – 4 = log 10
Tentukan X1 dan X2 !
Penyelesaian:
2X 2 + 5x – 4 = log 10 X2 + 5x – 4 -3,322 = 0
X2 + 5x – 4 = ────
Log 10 X2 + 5x – 7,322 = 0
Rumus ABCLog : 2

2 X1.2 = ─────────
1 -b ± √‾‾‾‾‾‾
b2 – 4 ac
X + 5x – 4 = ────
0,301 2
X2 + X5x1.2 –=4────────────
= 3,322 -5 ± √‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
52 – 4 (1 . -7,322)
2
 -5 ± √‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
25 + 29,288
X1.2 = ──────────
2

-5 ± √‾‾‾‾‾
54,288
X1.2 = ────────
2

-5 ± 7,368
X1.2 = ──────
2
-5 + 7,368 2,368
X1 = ────── = ──── = 1,184
2 2
-5 - 7,368 -12,368
X2 = ────── = ──── = -6,184
2 2
Tentukan nilai x!
1. 254-35 – 6√ 366 : log 90 = x
2. 2 log 12 + log 24 8 x 6321/2 = x
3. 4 log 5 - 3 log 14 + -5√28 = x
4. 4x = 64
5. Log 3x+1 = log 27
6. (0,32 + x)15 = 789
7. Log 58 = x
8. 723/5 = x
243
9. 3 log ── =x
27
10.Log 1002 : log x = 2,354