Static VLANs

VLANs Creation
Switch> enable
Switch# configure terminal
Switch(config)# vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)# name ENGINEER
Switch(config-vlan)# exit
Switch(config)# //similarly to vlan 20 &30
 Static VLANs (port-centric)
Switch(config)# interface range f0/2-9
Switch(config-if-range)# switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if-range)# exit
Switch(config)# //similarly to vlan 20 & 30
 Trunking Configuration
Switch(config)# interface f0/1
Switch(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)# end //or Ctrl – Z
Switch# write memory
Switch# show vlan
 Inter VLAN Routing
Router(config)# interface f0/0
Router(config-if)# no shutdown
Router(config-if)# interface f0/0.10
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 10
Router(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-subif)# interface f0/0.20
Router(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 20
Router(config-subif)# ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
//similarly to F0/0.30
 DHCP Configuration
Router(config)# ip dhcp pool YUI_HATANO_FOR_VLAN_10
network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.10.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
exit
//similarly to DHCP for VLAN 20 & 30
 Dynamic VLANs
172.16.0.0/19 – 172.16.31.255/19
172.16.64.4/30 – 172.16.64.7/30

172.16.64.0/30 – 172.16.64.3/30

172.16.32.0/19 – 172.16.63.255/19
 Dynamic VLANs
Creating VLANs and Enabling VTP Server Configuring VTP Client
Server(config)# vlan 10 Client(config)# vtp mode client
Server(config-vlan)# name MARS Client(config)# vtp domain planet
Server(config-vlan)# exit Client(config)# vtp password solar
Server(config)# vlan 20 Client(config)# interface range f0/3-24
Server(config-vlan)# name VENUS Client(config-if-range)# switchport access
Server(config-vlan)# exit vlan 20
Server(config)# vtp mode server
Server(config)# vtp domain planet
Server(config)# vtp password solar
Server(config)# interface range f0/3-24
Server(config-if-range)# switchport access
vlan 10
VLAN Database transferred via Trunking
Server(config)#interface range f0/1-2 Client(config)#interface range f0/1-2
Server(config-if)# switchport mode trunk Client(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
 How to check dynamic VLANs
configuration?
Server# show vlan //right if displays vlan 10 and 20
//vlan 10 accessing f0/3 – 24
Server# show vtp status //right if vtp mode is server
Client# show vlan //right if displays vlan 10 and 20
//vlan 20 accessing f0/3 – 24
Client# show vtp status //right if vtp mode is client
* Assign static IPs to PCs in each vlan then ping them
//right if successfully
 VLAN Subnetting

•   <= 2^(32 – 16 – n) – 2  2^(16 – n) >= 6971

6969
Let 2^(16 – n) = 8192 IPs = 2^13 > 6971  n = 3  /16 (+n)  /19
SM: 255.255.224.0 & S = 2^n = 8 (subnets)
Sub 0: 172.16.0.0 172.16.31.255/19 VLAN 10
Hosts/vlan 10: 172.16.0.1  172.16.31.254/19
 DG: 172.16.0.1/19 (Router F0/0.10) & Remaining for hosts: 172.16.0.2 
Sub 1: 172.16.32.0 172.16.63.255/19 VLAN 20
Router F0/0.20 (DG): 172.16.32.1/19 & Remaining for hosts: 172.16.32.2 