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Food Wholesaling and Retailing

Wholesaling and Retailing


 Wholesaling and retailing functions are
complex
 Not simply pass-through agents
 Task is to provide service at a profit
 Expanding activities beyond traditional
functions
Food Wholesaling
 Accounted for 10% of the consumer’s food
cost
 Specialize in adding spatial and possession
utility
 Assemble large lots of goods and distribute
smaller lots to retailers
Types of Wholesalers
 Merchant wholesalers
 Manufacturer’s sales branches
 Wholesale agents
Food Retailing
 Largest retail sector in all nations
 Food retailers must be adept at matching
supply with demand; most responsive to
changes in consumer demand
 Growing share of food expenditures going
to food service rather than food stores
Pricing
 Complex process
– multi-product sellers with considerable pricing
flexibility
– set prices to differentiate their stores from
competitors
Pricing Strategies
 Market basket pricing
 Variable price merchandising
 “Every-day low pricing”

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