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ZRAKOPLOVNIH INFORMACIJA
1. Zbornik zrakoplovnih informacija, uključujući amandmane na AIP,
2. Dodatke na AIP,
3. Hitnih zrakoplovnih obavještenja - NOTAM i Pretpoletnih informativnih biltena (PIB),
4. Zrakoplovnih informativnih cirkulara (AIC), i
5. Kontrolnih listi i listi važećih NOTAM-a;
NOTAM
NOTAM (engl. Notice to airmen) ili žurna informacija u Pravilniku o upravljanju zračnim
prostorom, u Članku 2., stavak 27, definirana je kao:
„poruka proslijeđena putem telekomunikacija, a sadrži informacije koje se odnose na uspostavu,
stanje ili promjenu na bilo kojem zrakoplovnom uređaju ili infrastrukturi, usluzi, postupku ili na
opasnost u zračnom prometu, čije je pravovremeno objavljivanje bitno za osoblje povezano s
letačkim operacijama“.
Razlikuju se četiri serije NOTAM-a:
1. NOTAM Serije A- objavljuju se informacije o općim propisima, zračnom prostoru te
informacije o rutnim navigacijskim i komunikacijskim uređajima
2. NOTAM Serije B – objavljuje informacije o navigacijskim upozorenjima te o
međunarodnim aerodromima koji su izvan Serije A, namijenjen je međunarodnim
letovima
3. NOTAM Serije C – objavljuje informacije o domaćim VFR letovima
4. NOTAM Serije S- SNOWTAM- objavljuju se informacije o stanju aerodroma u
zimskim uvjetima snijega, leda i bljuzge
Pre-Flight Information Bulletin (PIB) is a presentation of operationally significant valid NOTAM, prepared directly prior
to the flight. The following types of PIB can be obtained in the ATS Reporting Office (ARO):
1. Aerodrome PIB;
2. Area PIB;
3. Route PIB; and
4. Narrow route PIB.
PIB with NOTAM from all over the world can be obtained through European AIS Database (EAD) in the ATS Reporting
Offices (AROs) at aerodromes: Beograd/Nikola Tesla, Niš/Konstantin Veliki, Podgorica, Tivat and Vršac. PIB, prepared
in accordance with the information contained in the filed flight plan, are made available to the users through EAD
application.
Through this website, it is possible to access the Daily Lists of valid NOTAM Series A and Series C which are for
informative and not for operational purposes. For more information about NOTAM, visit the NOTAM page.
Također postoje tri vrste NOTAM-a:
1. hazards such as air shows, parachute jumps, kite flying, lasers, rocket launches, etc.
2. flights by important people such as heads of state (sometimes referred to as temporary flight restrictions,
TFRs)
3. closed runways
4. inoperable radio navigational aids
5. military exercises with resulting airspace restrictions
6. inoperable lights on tall obstructions
7. temporary erection of obstacles near airfields (e.g., cranes)
8. passage of flocks of birds through airspace (a NOTAM in this category is known as a BIRDTAM)
9. notifications of runway/taxiway/apron status with respect to snow, ice, and standing water (a SNOWTAM)
10. notification of an operationally significant change in volcanic ash or other dust contamination (an ASHTAM)
11. software code risk announcements with associated patches to reduce specific vulnerabilities
Vrste NOTAMA:
Trigger NOTAM:
FDC NOTAM (Flight Data Center NOTAM)
TFR (Temporary Flight Restrictions)
BIRDTAM (Bird NOTAM)
SNOWTAM (Snow NOTAM)
ASHTAM (Ash NOTAM)
Class I NOTAM
Class II NOTAM
Trigger NOTAM: issued to “alert” people of changes to the Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP), which is a
local “rulebook” for each country. AIPs are kept up-to-date by regular revision on a fixed cycle.
For operationally significant changes in information, the cycle known as the AIRAC (Aeronautical Information
Regulation And Control) cycle is used: revisions are produced in chart publication cycles: every 28 days (single
AIRAC cycle) or every 56 days (double AIRAC cycle). The intention of Trigger NOTAMs is to highlight the coming
into effect of permanent or temporary changes to the AIP, and it normally includes brief descriptions of the
changes, the effective date and times, and the identification of the amendment or supplements of the AIP.
FDC NOTAM (Flight Data Center NOTAM): FDC NOTAMs are regulatory in nature, they must be followed, much like
the rules of the road when driving. For example, you cannot go faster than the speed limit on the highway and if
you do you can get a ticket. In aviation there are required altitudes, speeds, waypoints etc. you MUST follow.
Examples would be minimum crossing altitudes on an arrival or missed approach altitudes on instrument
approach procedures – both these altitudes are regulatory and must be followed. However, sometimes these
altitudes need to be changed in between the chart publication cycle (28 or 56 day AIRAC). When that happens an
FDC NOTAM is issued. The FDC NOTAM would contain the regulatory change in the procedure such as the updated
minimum altitude.
FDC NOTAMs
TFR (Temporary Flight Restrictions): TFRs are a type of FDC NOTAM which must be abided by and are regulatory in nature. They are a
restriction on an area of airspace due to the movement of government VIPs, special events, natural disasters, or other unusual events
within airspaces, meaning that an aircraft cannot fly through the TFR area and must change its flight path to avoid it.
BIRDTAM (Bird NOTAM): BIRDTAMs advise airspace users of a passage of a nearby flock of birds through an airspace. A flock of birds can
have significant consequences on an aircraft if one gets caught in an engine. For example, when pilot Chesley Sullenberger had to glide
US Airways Flight 1549 to land in the Hudson River in New York City in 2009, saving everyone on board, it was because the plane was
struck by a flock of geese in both engines.
SNOWTAM (Snow NOTAM): A SNOWTAM is a NOTAM which affects an aerodrome and will be issued to notify users of the presence of,
or the removal of, hazardous conditions due to snow, ice, slush or the resulting standing water on the runways, taxiways and aprons of
the aerodrome. A SNOWTAM is valid for 24 hours and a new one will be issued whenever there is a significant change in conditions.
ASHTAM (Ash NOTAM): An ASHTAM advises users of an operationally significant change in volcanic ash or other dust contamination
which can affect an airspace and aircrafts flying through them. An example of this is the eruption of the Icelandic volcano Grimsvotn in
2010, which completely closed European airspaces for a week in April, causing worldwide disruption with over 100,000 flights cancelled.
Class I NOTAM: Class I NOTAMs are normal NOTAMs that are issued via telecommunications.
Class II NOTAM: These are normal NOTAMs that are not issued via telecommunication. Instead, they are published in the chart
publication cycle which is updated every 28 days.
FDC NOTAM
Kada se, sukladno AIRAC sustavu, objavi amandman na AIP ili dodatak na AIP, TRIGGER NOTAM
bit će objavlјen.
Međunarodni NOTAM biro mora da bude povezan fiksnim zrakoplovnim vezama (AFS), naročito sa
slјedećim subjektima u okviru teritorije za koju pruža usluge