Neck (Collum)

1- Inf. Border of
Mandible

2- Angle of mandible
to mastoid proc.

3- Sup. Nuchal line

3
4- Clavicle 2
1
5- Sup. Border of
scapula
4
5
Langer's lines (Lines of cleavage)
Cervical Triangles
---------------------
: .Ant

Muscular-1
Carotid-2
Submandibular-3
)Digastric(
Submental-4

: .Post

Occipital-1
Omoclavicular-2
Cervical Fasciae
Superficial Fascia -1
: Deep Fascia -2
A- Superficial Layer
1
(Investing)
: B- Deep Layer A
B1- Carotid sheath
B1
.B2- Pretracheal F
.B3- Prevertebral F B2

B3
Derivations of
Investing fascia
--------------------------------------------

Parotid fascia-1
Stylomandibular -2
. lig
Tractus angularis-3
Suprasternal -4
space
Roof fascia-5
Superficial vv.
: of the Neck
-----------------
.Ext. Jugular v-1
.Ant. Jugular v-2
Ext. jugular v. - Ant. jugular v.
‫زمستان ‪ - 1386‬دانشکده پزشکی کرمانشاه‬
Cutaneous branches of the
cervical plexus
-----------------
.Lesser occipital n-1
)C2(
Great auricular n. -2
(C2,C3)
Transverse cervical n. -3
(C2,C3)
Supraclavicular n. -4
(C3,C4)
----------------------
2 23 23 34

Erb’s point
Greater occipital n.
(Dorsal ramus of C2)
Third occipital n.
(Dorsal ramus of C3)
Henry Gray, 1827 – 1861
Dissecting room of St George's Hospital medical
school in Kinnerton Street, London
.Platysma m
Cervical br. Of
Facial n.
Sternocleidomastoid m. (SCM)
Accessory nerve (XI)
C2 , C3
Torticollis
)wryneck(
Torticollis (wryneck)