Bits, Bytes, KiloBytes,

MegaBytes, GigaBytes &

TeraBytes.
Bit
 0 or 1
Byte
 Equivalent to 8 bits
KiloByte
 2 10 Bytes (approx. a thousand)
 K - Thousand 103
MegaByte
 2 20 Bytes (approx. a million)
 M - Million 106
GigaByte
 2 30 Bytes (approx. a billion)
 G - Billion 109
TeraByte
 2 40 Bytes (approx. a trillion)
 T - Trillion 1012
Decimal (compare to binary)
 451 = 4*10 2 + 5*10 1 + 1*10 0

 4037 = 4*10 3 + 0*10 2 + 3*10 1 + 7*10 0

 52305 = 5*10 4 + 2*10 3 + 3*10 2 + 0*10 1 + 5*10 0

Binary
 10011 = 1*24+ 0*23+0*22+1*21+1*20
= 16 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 1
= 19 (in base 10)
 101101 = 1*25+ 0*24+ 1*23+1*22+0*21+1*20

= 32 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 1
= 45 (in base 10)
 1101 =?
One character is represented
using one byte (8 bits)
ASCII
 American Standard Code for Information
Interchange
 The ASCII character code for the letter A is
65 = 0100 0001
 The ASCII character code for the letter B is
66 = 0100 0010
etc.
ASCII (continued)
 The ASCII character code for a space
(pressing the space bar) is
32 = 0010 0000
 The ASCII character code for the letter a is
97 = 0110 0001
 The ASCII character code for the letter b is
98 = 0110 0010
etc.
Base 16
Base two - digits run from 0 to 1
Base ten - digits run from 0 to 9
Base sixteen - digits run from 0 to 15

The digits are:

0123456789ABCDEF
 Hexadecimal to Decimal
8 D = 8*16 1 + D*16 0
= 8*16 1 + 13*16 0 = 141

D 8 = D*16 1 + 8*16 0
= 13*16 1 + 8*16 0 = 216

3 E = 3*16 1 + E*16 0
= 3*16 1 + 14*16 0 = 62
Decimal to Hexadecimal

125 in base 16 is: 7D

7
16 125 16*7 = 112 and 125-112 = 13.

Therefore, there is a remainder of 13 (or D).

16 1 16 0
16 1
7 D
Decimal to Hexadecimal

191 in base 16 is: BF

11
16*11 = 176 and 191-176 = 15.
16 191

Therefore, there is a remainder of 15 (or F).

16 1 16 0
16 1
B F