2º ESO

TOTAL
REVIEW
 1- Present simple and present
continuous
Present simple = routines and repeating actions.
Present continuous = actions happening in the moment we talk
Sentences in present continuous usually contain expressions as now and at the moment.
We’re having dinner now.
What are you doing at the moment?
Sentences in present simple usually include frequency adverbs.
We often have dinner at 7.00 p.m.
What do you usually do on Saturdays?
Watch out! Verbs such as think, like, love, hate and want cannot be used in present continuous.
I think sport is fun. We like football.
NO I’m thinking sport is fun. We’re liking football.

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 1. Complete the sentences with the correct
affirmative, negative and question forms of the
verbs.
play study live watch go eat

Nina studies for her exams every night.

1 …………………he………………………. TV every evening?
2 I…………………… ……………………….tennis. It’s so
boring!
3 Tom…………………… swimming on Tuesdays. He loves it.
4 What…………………… you…………………… for breakfast?
5 Carmen…………………… …………………… in Bilbao. Her
flat’s in Madrid!

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2- Write affirmative (✓) and negative (✗)
sentences
and questions (?). Use the present continuous.
where / Ian / sit (?)
Where is Ian sitting?
1 Leo / listen / to the teacher (✗)
……………………….……………………….……………………….
……………………….
2 they / study / Chemistry / this year (?)
……………………….……………………….……………………….
……………………….
3 I / chat / online / to my friend (✓)
……………………….……………………….……………………….
………………………. 4
 3-Complete the text with the correct present
simple
or continuous forms of the verbs.
Annalise is (be) a college student. At the moment, she (1)…….……………………….
(study) Biology because she (2)…….………………………. (want) to be a vet.
Annalise (3)…….………………………. (have) a horse called Polly. She (4)…….
………………………. (need) to feed Polly every morning, so she (5)…….
………………………. (always / get) up at 5.30 a.m. Right now, it’s 6.30 a.m. and
Annalise (6)…….………………………. (ride) her horse before college. She (7)…….
………………………. (think) it’s the perfect way to start the day!

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 2.
THERE IS/
THERE ARE
HAY
 COUNTABLES UNCOUNTABLES

AFFIRMATIVE There is a cat There is sugar / There isn’t bread

There are some chairs
There is tea / There isn’t water
NEGATIVE There isn’t a book
There aren’t beds Is there any money?

INTERROGATIVE Is there a computer?

Are there any glasses?

SHORT ANSWERS Yes there is / Yes, there are

No there isn’t / No there aren’t

A / AN: UN/ UNA- with countables in singular - a picture / a kid

THE: EL/LA, LOS/LAS- Countables and uncountable nouns. The house is on fire.
SOME: UNOS/AS, ALGUNOS/AS, ALGO DE, UN POCO DE- In affirmative sentences- with
countables in plural and uncountables. There are some chairs / There is some fruit.
In interrogative sentences- for offers- Would you like some tea?
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ANY:
-NINGÚN/UNA, NADA DE- In negative and interrogative sentences. Also with countable
nouns in plural and with uncountables. I haven’t got any sisters or brothers./ They haven’t
got any money.
-ALGÚN/UNA, ALGO DE- Are there any biscuits?/ Have you got any sugar?

To ask for the quantity of something we use:

How many for countables in plural - How many bags are there?
How many for uncountables- How much tea do you need?
● When we use the Verb TO BE we ask for the price of something.- How much is it?

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 1- Complete the text with ’s, isn’t, are or
aren’t.
There are three bedrooms in my home. There (1)............................ one for my mum and dad, one
for my sister and one for me. There (2).............................. two beds in my room and there
(3).................................. a desk too. There (4).......................... a lot of things on it – some books,
pens, pencils and my laptop. There (5)............................... any wardrobes in my bedroom, but there
(6).................................two big ones in my sister’s room. There (7).................................any stairs in
my home and there (8)...................................... a lift. That’s because our home is a bungalow!

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2- write sentences about the things in class. USE
THERE IS, THERE ARE, A/AN, SOME, and
ANY.

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3- the past simple
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE INTERROGATIVE SHORT ANSWERS

I played I didn’t play Did I play? Yes, I did /No, I didn’t

You played You didn’t play Did you play? Yes, you did / No, you
didn’t

He/She/It played He/She/It didn’t play Did He/She/It play? Yes, He/She/It did /
No, He/She/It didn’t.

We/ You/ They played We/ You/ They didn’t Did We/ You/ They Yes, We/ You/ They
play play? did / No, We/ You/
They didn’t

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 uses
-Actions that started and ended in a moment in the past.
-Usually accompanied by time expressions such as yesterday morning / last
month, week, day / ago / at + hour (at 9:30)/ in the past / in + year (in 1999)/
on + day (on Friday)
I finished my homework yesterday at 7 o’clock.
They went to Italy 2 years ago.
She won the competition in 2018.
We revised for the exam on Thursday.

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1- Complete the texts with the past simple forms
of
the verbs.
Ask not believe come jump not know

A man in Edinburgh, Scotland, asked a taxi to wait for him outside the bank.

When he (1) ................................. out, the man (2)................................. into the

taxi with a bag of money. Later, the taxi driver said, ‘I (3) .................................
that the man was a bank robber.’ Unfortunately, the police
(4)................................. him.

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1- Complete the texts with the past simple forms
of
the verbs.
Go happen see start take

In Illinois, USA, a man (5)................................. into a bar ... and

(6)................................. his tiger with him. John Basile is the owner of an animal
rescue centre, where he keeps wild animals, including the tiger. People in the bar
were scared and (7)................................. shouting when they
(8)................................. the tiger. A police officer said, ‘It
(9)................................. on a busy Saturday night. It was a dangerous thing to
15
do.’
2- complete the sentences with the past simple
affirmative form of the verbs in brackets
travel travelled 8 run _____________

1 fight _____________ 9 forget _____________

2 visit _____________ 10 hear _____________

3 go _____________ 11 spend _____________

4 discover _____________ 12 think _____________

5 see _____________ 13 write _____________

6 wake _____________ 14 keep _____________

7 catch _____________

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4- Comparatives and
superlatives
 Structure Adjective Comparative

Short adjectives - We add –er fast faster

Short adjectives ending in –e strange stranger

We add -r

Short adjectives ending in vowel + big bigger

consonant

We double the consonant, and add -er

Adjectives ending in –y scary scarier

We erase the –y and add –ier

Long adjectives frightening more frightening

We add more before the adjective

Irregular adjectives good / bad better / worse

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 USE
The comparative form of adjectives is used to compare two elements, people, things or places.
In the comparative form we have to put THAN after the adjective.

She’s taller than Tim.

Galicia is colder than Madrid.
Books are more interesting than films.

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 Form Adjective Superlative

Short adjectives cold the coldest

We add -est

Short adjectives ending in –e strange the strangest

We add -st

Short adjectives ending in vowel + big the biggest

consonant

We double the consonant, and add -est

Adjectives ending in –y scary the scariest

We erase the –y and add –iest

Long adjectives frightening the most frightening

We add most before the adjective

Irregular adjectives good / bad the best / the worst

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 USE
Adjectives in the superlative form are used to express that something stands out over the
rest.
We have to add the article THE before the adjective in the superlative form.

I’m the oldest person in my family.

Galicia is the wettest region in Spain.
Chemistry is the most difficult subject I study.

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 1- Write the comparative form of the
cheap cheaper
adjectives.
1 near
2 easy
3 beautiful
4 hot
5 good
6 fast
7 safe
8 interesting
9 high
10 bad
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 2-Complete the sentences. Use the
comparative
form
Hockey is more of the
exciting than adjectives
judo. (exciting) and than.
1 The Ebro_________________ is the Guadalquivir. (long)
2 Our school hall is _________________the canteen. (big)
3 Books are_________________ magazines. (expensive)
4 Roller coasters are_________________ water slides. (scary)
5 My chair is _________________yours. (comfortable)
6 I’m_________________ you at maths. (bad)
7 Chinese _________________is English. (difficult)
8 Walking is_________________ cycling. (slow)
9 April is_________________ August. (wet)
10 Today it’s _________________yesterday. (warm)

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 3- Write the superlative of the adjectives.
small the smallest
1 strange
2 big
3 short
4 sunny
5 bad
6 boring
7 fantastic
8 windy
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 4- Write 5 sentences using the superlative
form of the following adjectives

1 CHEAP
2 PEACEFUL
3 BIG
4 CRAZY
5 SAFE

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 5- SUBJECT AND
OBJECT QUESTIONS
 5. sAY IF THE FOLLOWING ARE
SUBJECT OR OBJECT QUESTIONS:

1. What happened?
2. Who are you calling?
3. What do you want for Christmas?
4. Who wrote the book?
5. Where does Lisa live?
6. Who is making so much noise?
7. When are you leaving?
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 6- Write 3 subject Questions and 3 Object
Questions

1
2
3
4
5
6

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6-THE PAST
CONTINUOUS
 PAST CONTINUOUS
It is used to talk about actions in progress in a specific moment of the past. They normally
include references to the time in which the action happened.
I was reading a novel at 9 o’clock last night
They weren’t doing their homework last night.
‘Were you walking to school at 8:30?’ ‘Yes, we were
Afirmativa
I / He / She / It was eating. / You / We / They were eating.

Negativa
I / He / She / It wasn’t eating. / You / We / They weren’t eating

Interrogativa
Was I / he / she / it eating? / Were you / we / they eating?

Short answers
Yes, I / he / she / it was. / No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.
Yes, you / we / they were. / No, you 30/ we / they weren’t.
1-Complete the sentences with the correct past
continuous forms of the
enjoy feel listen look shop sleep
verbs.
think wait

We were looking for the museum for an hour!

1 After a week ill in bed, I _________________very bored.
2 _________________you_________________ on the sofa?
3 Sorry, I_________________ to anything you said!
4 Sam _________________for his bus for ages.
5 _________________they_________________ in the supermarket?
6 I _________________about you all weekend!
7 We _________________the party at all. The music was terrible!

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2-Write 6 negative sentences with the past continuous
using the words given.
I / not bake / a cake. → I wasn’t baking a cake.
1 We / not do / our laundry.
________________________________________________________

2 They / not feel / okay.

________________________________________________________

3 She / not write / very fast.

________________________________________________________

4 The girls / not play/ in the park.

________________________________________________________

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2-Write 6 negative sentences with the past continuous
using the words given.
5 Our father / not happy / with our grades.
________________________________________________________

6 You / not use / your usual computer.

________________________________________________________

7 They / not play / hide-and-seek

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 THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at @username & user@mail.me

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