CHEMICAL

THERMODYNAMICS

BY GROUP 4:
1.FARHAN FEBLY
2.JUNIA PUTRI
3.ULFA SARI
RAMADIANTI
4.YOLA
ANJELINA
TYPES OF SYSTEMS
 INTENSIVE AND EXTENSIVE PROPERTIES

• The properties associated with a macroscopic system are called

thermodynamic properties or variables.
• Extensive properties: These are thermodynamic properties which depend on
the quantity of matter specified in the system e.g. mass, volume energy etc.
• Intensive properties: These are thermodynamic properties which depend on
characteristics of matter but independent of its amount e.g. pressure,
temperature, viscosity, density m.p, bp etc.
Thermodynic proceamsses can be carried out
in one of two ways

Reversibly
irreversibly
 Reversibility means the reaction operates
continuously at equilibrium

• In a reversible process, there should be no heat loss due to

friction, radiation or conduction, etc. Then in reversible
cycles, the initial conditions are reached again at the end
of the cycle
 An irreversible process can be described as a
thermodynamic process that departs from equilibrium

•irreversible increases the entropy of the

universe