Father of Dentistry

Pierre Fauchard
 Dr.G.V.Black
Father of Modern Dentistry
History
Toothbrush fashioned from a tree
branch
Mayan jade inlay in an
anterior tooth, circa
A.D. 900
 Set of dentures made for George
Washington by John Greenwood, 1798.
The palate was swaged from a
sheet of gold, and the ivory teeth
were riveted to it. The lower
denture consists of a single carved
block of ivory. The two dentures
were held together by steel
springs. Natioanl Museum of
American History, Smithsonian
Institution, Washington, D.C.
The Hebrews

Shown here are front and back views of a mandibular fixed bridge –
four natural human incisor teeth and two carved ivory teeth bound
with gold wire – found in Sidon, chief city of ancient Phoenicia. The
prosthesis dates between the fifth and the fourth centuries B.C.
Musee du Louvre, Paris.
Giuseppangelo Fonzi, an Italian
dentist with a fashionable Parisian
Practice, invented the individual
porcelain teeth that revolutionized
the construction of dentures in the
early nineteenth century. In this
partial upper denture of about
1830, porcelain teeth of Fonzis
design have beens oldered to a gold
backing. The denture was retained
by wires surroundign the natural
lower teeth. Medicinsk-Historisk
Musium, University of
Copenhagen.
1871 -The first electric

dental engine, a self-

contained motor and

handpiece.
A soldier awaits dental work out in the field
soon after the U.S. Army Dental Corps was
established in 1911.
 BRANCHES
 Prosthodontics
 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
 Conservative
 Periodontics
 Orthodontics
 Pedodontics
 Implantology
 Community Dentistry

 Oral Medicine

 Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology

 General Medicine

 Forensic Odontology
 I BDS

GEN. ANATOMY

GEN. PHYSIOLOGY

DENTAL MATERIALS

PRE CLINICAL PROSTHODONTICS

 II BDS
GEN. PATHOLOGY& MICROBIOLOGY

GEN. PHARMOCOLOGY

DENTAL ANATOMY

PRE CLINICAL OPERATIVE DENTISTRY

PRE CLINICAL PROSTHODONTICS.

 III BDS

GEN.SURGERY
GEN.MEDICINE
ORAL PATHOLOGY
COMMUNITY DENTISTRY
 IV BDS

ORAL MEDICINE & RADIOLOGY

PEDODONTICS

ORTHODONTICS
 IV BDS

PROSTHODONTICS &CROWN AND BRIDGE

ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY

CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY

PERIODONTICS
 TIME TABLE
DENTAL MATERIALS

Monday - 08.30am to 12.30pm

Friday - 02.00pm to 04.30pm

 PRE CLINICAL PROSTHODONTICS

Wednesday - 02.00 pm to 04.30 pm

Thursday - 02.00 pm to 04.30 pm

Saturday - 10.30 am to 12.30 pm.

 PARTS OF TOOTH

ENAMEL
CROWN
DENTIN
PULP

ROOT CANAL

CEMENTUM
ROOT

PDL
Healthy Gums grip the

sides of the teeth

and anchor them

firmly in place.
Unremoved plaque hardens

into calculus or tartar,

which presses on the gums,

causing inflammation and

bleeding. This is known as

Gingivitis
If untreated, pus forms,

the bone gets eroded

and finally the tooth

may fall out. This condition

is called Periodontitis or
Pyorrhea
Acids attack and wear

away tooth enamel thus

creating a cavity
 ds t o th e
n spre a
c a y t he
Th e d e
v e d a n d
s t be r em o
i n e. I t mu
dent to
e n t i s t
e d b y a d
c a v i t y fill
the

r d am a ge.
t o p f ur t he
s
 e d e c ay
a t e d , th
n o t tr e
If he p u lp
i n to t
dee p e r
sp r e a d s
s p a i n f ul.
b e c o m e
h e t oot h
an d t a n al
roo t c
s t a g e
t hi s
At d ed.
co m m e n
n t i s r e
treatme
When the decay spreads to the

root it causes an abscess. Only

root canal treatment can then

save the tooth. In advanced cases

the tooth may have to be

extracted.
An ideal restorative material would be:
1. Biocompatible

2. Bond permanently to tooth structure or bone

3. Match the natural appearance of tooth structure and

other visible

4. Exhibit properties similar to those of tooth enamel,

dentin, and other tissues.

5. Be capable of initiating tissue repair or regeneration

of missing or damaged tissues.
Dental materials may be classified as:

1. Preventive Dental Materials

2. Restorative Dental Materials

a. Direct Restorative Materials

b. Indirect Restorative Materials

3. Auxillary Dental Materials

1. Preventive Dental Materials

Eg: - Fit and Fissures Sealants

- Liners and Bases Cements

- Chlorhexidine
2. Restorative Dental Materials

Eg: - Amalgam

- Resin Based Composites

- Glass Ionomer

- Metal Ceramics

- Denture Polymers
3. Auxillary Dental Materials

Eg: - Impression Materials

- Gypsum Products

- Waxes

- Acrylic Resins
Amalgam Capsules & Mercury
Zinc cement
Visible Light Curing Unit

DPI curex microhybrid

light cure composite
Impression paste, DPI Propol and tooth
conditioner gel
Imprint Alginate Dental Impression
Material
 DPI model cement and DPI
modelling wax

DPI – Pinnacle impression

compound and pinnacle
tracing sticks
DPI heat cure acrylic denture DPI – RR Cold cure acrylic
material repair material

DPI tooth moulding powder

(T.M.P)
Implants
Indirect Restorations
Indirec
t

Method
Anterior View of Residual Spacing
Left Lateral View of residual
Spacing
Right Lateral View Residual
Spacing
Anterior View of Tooth
Preparation
Left Lateral View of Tooth
Preparation
Right Lateral View of Tooth
Preparation
 Anterior View of Completed
Restoration on the Geller Model –
No Spacing
Composite provisional
Restorations
 Right Lateral View of Completed
Restoration in the mouth – No spacing
 Left Lateral View of Completed
Restoration in the mouth – No spacing
Final Anterior Restoration
Cemented in the Mouth
Before treatment
FINAL AESTHETIC SMILE
BEFORE TREATMENT
DURING TREATMENT
AFTER TREATMENT