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African American Music

Lecture 1
Prof. Meyers
How do we find out about music from the
past?
 How do we find out about music in the present
day? Where and how do we get this
knowledge?

 Come up with at least 3 ways, including one


way that you think your classmates might
overlook.
Possible ways to find out about music today
 Hear song on the radio
 Watch video on youtube (or other internet-
based service)
 Go to a record store
 Read about in a newspaper, online article,
magazine
 See a live performance
 Talk to someone about music
 Learn to play a song from sheet music
Are those applicable to learning about music from the
17th, 18th, and 19th centuries?

 No sound recordings
 Can’t talk in person to anyone
 Can’t see a live performance

 How are we (or other historians) going to find


out about this music?
 Our main source is going to be writings from
people who had the time, inclination, and
ability to write about this music.

 What are the possible problems with that?


(Specifically dealing with African American
music)
 Newspapers, letters, diaries, books
 . . . by white writers, some of whom were
indifferent to black people and black music,
some were actively hostile.

 Relatively few written traces about music from


black writers
What’s the takeaway?
 Read critically – but what does that mean?

 Consider the source. Where did this


information come from? Who is this writer?
What is their motivation for writing this and
interpreting what they saw and heard in a
particular way?
So what do we know?
 The transatlantic slave trade. Brought roughly
10 million Africans to the “New World”—
North America, Central America, South
America, and the Caribbean

 What percentage ended up in what is now the


United States?

 About 5%

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