Rating curve, also known as stage-discharge

curve, is a graph showing the relation between

the water height ( stage ), and the volumetric
flow rate discharge.
Channels and hydraulic structure can have rating
curves.
An accurate stage-discharge relationship is
necessary for design to evaluate the
interrelationship of flow characteristics (depth and
discharge)
The stage discharge relationship also enable you
to evaluate a range of conditions as opposed to a
preselected design flow rate.
How rating curves are constructed
Record stage (depth) during an interesting runoff
event.
Measure velocity across the channel (or structure).
Compute discharge as produce of the flow area
and velocity.
Stage and measured discharge recorded for several
different flow events.
A curve is fitted to these event paisr, and that curve
is the “Rating Curve”.