SYSTEMS APPROACH R A JOHNSON “ A system is an organized or complex whole, an assemblage or combination of things or parts forming a complex unitary whole”.
M PRASAD “ A system is an established arrangement of
components which leads to the accomplishment of particular objectives as per plan “ SYSTEMS APPROACH SYSTEMS APPROACH SYSTEMS APPROACH SYSTEMS APPROACH ADAPTIVE : continuous adjustment to changing environment for survival. DYNAMIC : always moves towards growth and expansion. There is a need of management effectiveness internal processing process and interaction with external environment. PROBABILITY : outcome of an action can be predicted accurately to the some extent in management SYSTEMS APPROACH MULTI LEVEL AND DIMENSIONAL : Micro and Macro both are important MULTIVARIABLE: An event is influenced by many variables. INTEGRATED APPROACH : Management tries to integrate all relevant facts to find out the reasons behind an event. SYSTEMS APPROACH SYSTEMS APPROACH SYSTEMS APPROACH SYSTEMS APPROACH SYSTEMS APPROACH SYSTEMS APPROACH