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IMA PPT Week 1
IMA PPT Week 1
1 Managerial Accounting
Learning Objectives
Identify the features of managerial accounting and the
1.1
functions of management.
1-2
LEARNING Identify the features of managerial accounting
1.1
OBJECTIVE and the functions of management.
1-3 LO 1
Comparing Managerial and Financial
Accounting
Illustration 1-1
Differences between financial
and managerial accounting
1-4 LO 1
Management Functions
1-5 LO 1
1-6 LO 1
Organizational Structure
Illustration 1-2
A typical company
organization chart
1-7 LO 1
1.1 Managerial Accounting Overview
1-8 LO 1
1.1 Managerial Accounting Overview
1-9 LO 1
Describe the classes of manufacturing costs
LEARNING
1.2 and the differences between product and
OBJECTIVE
period costs.
1-10
Manufacturing Costs
1-11 LO 2
Manufacturing Costs
Direct Materials
Raw Materials
Basic materials and parts used in
manufacturing process.
Direct Materials
Raw materials that can be physically and directly associated
with the finished product during the manufacturing process.
1-12 LO 2
Manufacturing Costs
Direct Materials
Indirect Materials
1. Not physically part of the finished product or
1-13 LO 2
Manufacturing Costs
Direct Labor
Work of factory employees that can be
physically and directly associated with
converting raw materials into finished
goods.
Indirect Labor
Work of factory employees that has no physical association
with the finished product or for which it is impractical to trace
costs to the goods produced.
1-14 LO 2
Manufacturing Costs
Manufacturing Overhead
Costs that are indirectly associated with manufacturing
the finished product (see Alternative Terminology).
Includes all manufacturing costs except direct materials
and direct labor.
Also called factory overhead, indirect manufacturing
costs, or burden.
1-15 LO 2
1-16 LO 2
Product Versus Period Costs
Product Costs
Direct materials
Components: Direct labor
Manufacturing overhead
1-17 LO 2
Product Versus Period Costs
Period Costs
Charged to expense as incurred.
Non-manufacturing costs.
Includes all selling and administrative expenses.
1-18 LO 2
Product Versus Period Costs
Illustration 1-3
Product versus period costs
1-19 LO 2
Product Versus Period Costs
Illustration 1-4
1-20 LO 2
Product Versus Period Costs
Illustration 1-4
1-21 LO 2
Product Versus Period Costs
Illustration 1-5
Computation of total
manufacturing costs
1-22 LO 2
1.2 Managerial Cost Concepts
1-23 LO 2
Demonstrate how to compute cost of goods
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
1.3 manufactured and prepare financial statements for a
manufacturer.
Income Statement
Under a periodic inventory system, the income statements
of a merchandiser and a manufacturer differ in the cost of
goods sold section.
“COGS”
1-24
Income Statement
Illustration 1-6
Cost of goods sold components
1-25 LO 3
Income Statement
Illustration 1-7
Cost of goods sold sections of
merchandising and manufacturing
Income statements
1-26 LO 3
Cost of Goods Manufactured
Illustration 1-8
1-27 Cost of goods manufactured formula LO 3
Illustration 1-9
Cost of goods
manufactured schedule
1-28 LO 3
1.3 Cost of Goods Manufactured
1-29 LO 3
1.3 Cost of Goods Manufactured
1-30 LO 3
Statement of Financial Position
1-31 LO 3
Statement of Financial Position
Illustration 1-11
Current assets sections of
merchandising and manufacturing
statements of financial position
1-32 LO 3
LEARNING
OBJECTIVE
1.4 Discuss trends in managerial accounting.
Service Industries
Much of the global economy has shifted toward an
emphasis on providing services rather than goods.
Most of the techniques learned for manufacturing firms
are applicable to service companies.
1-33
1-34 LO 4
Focus on the Value Chain
Illustration 1-12
A manufacturer’s value chain
1-35 LO 4
Focus on the Value Chain
1-36 LO 4
Focus on the Value Chain
Theory of Constraints
Constraints (“bottlenecks” ) limit the company’s
potential profitability.
A specific approach to identify and manage these
constraints in order to achieve company goals.
1-37 LO 4
Focus on the Value Chain
1-38 LO 4
Balanced Scorecard
1-39 LO 4
Business Ethics
1-40 LO 4
Business Ethics
1-41 LO 4
Business Ethics
1-42 LO 4
Company Social Responsibility
1-43 LO 4
1.4 Trends in Managerial Accounting
1-44 LO 4
1.4 Trends in Managerial Accounting
d
5. ______ Inventory system in which goods are manufactured or
purchased just as they are needed for use.
1-45 LO 4
1.4 Trends in Managerial Accounting
1-46 LO 4
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1-47