HEY!

I JUST MET YOU

AND THIS IS SO CRAZY
BUT HERE’S MY (2020952661)
SO CALL ME SHIKIN

NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
 Oppa
Ordinary people know ch
se ar

Easiest way to
know about Wonder how
it, to know prayer times
about prayer occur?
times
How did it
happen?

install NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
HOW DID IT 2 TYPES OF INSTRUMENS
HAPPENED? TO CALCULATE PRAYER
TIMES

ISLAMIC
ASTOLABE

What is difference RUBU’

between this (2) types of MUJAYYAB
instrument?

NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
ISTRUMENT NO.1
To measure a position of
(ISLAMIC celestial bodies on a
ASTROLABE) celestial sphere

also
l c an
i s too ed to
Th be us

Have many
functions

In Arabic (al-usthurlab) ,
Greek (astrolabio) : Star/
measurement distancing

NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
This is the pictures of
Astrolabe

NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
 Rubu’ Mujayyab made of
cm
Eh, m
ISTRUMENT NO.2 halia
(RUBU’ MUJAYYAB)

Classic instrument that was very popular,

because it was considered accurate results
Copper Wood

Solving and spherical problems about the

astronomy of Falak science - Spherical triangles and trigonometry
- Measuring the angle of the sky
- Knowing the time
Arabic word rubu’ : a quarter - Determining the beginning of prayer
Mujayyab : sine times
- The direction of Qibla
- The position of the sun in constellations
during a year
English rubu’ mujayyab (quadrant)
NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
This is the pictures of
Rubu’ Mujayyab

NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
 HOW DOES THE
RUBU’ MUJAYYAB
WORK? NURASHIKIN
AZMAN

The Calculation and The example of Subuh

Formula of prayer times prayer calculation:

Tsubuh (±) ta‘dil zaman + jam mahalli + ikhtiyat (Perhitungan waktu

solat menggunakan rubu’ ikhtiyat yang digunakan 4-5)
Tsubuh = 6.00 - jam hussah al-fajr (waktu munculnya fajar sadiq
(kedudukan matahari
20° bawah ufuk) yang mana munculnya fajar tersebut menandakan
masuk waktu solat Subuh.
 CALCULATIONS OF PRAYER TIMES
ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC AND
ASTRONOMY WAYS

WHAT IS TERM OF Before the shadow of this pillar

moves to east…
ISTIWA’ TIME?
Geographical coordinate system
The sun crosses the plane of the whose parameters:
- Latitude
Local Celestial Meridian
- Longitude
Projections of the Longitud of
the Local Station

Physically by looking at the

shadow movement of an upright
NURASHIKIN
pole AZMAN
 CALCULATIONS OF PRAYER TIMES
ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC AND
ASTRONOMY WAYS
(5) Prayer times that SUBUH PRAYER SADIQ
Muslims are obliged TIME
to perform it
The beginning of the time of Subuh prayers
according to Islamic law is when the true
dawn (sadiq) rises on the eastern horizon.

SADIQ

The white and bright light that appears

horizontal along the latitude of the eastern
horizon and slowly spreads up into the sky.
NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
 The example of position of
the sun during the Subuh
Prayer

The formula of calculation of

Subuh prayer

NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
 ZUHUR PRAYER TIME

NURASHIKIN
AZMAN
Entering the time of Zohor prayer is when the sun
slides to the west of us, that is, when the eastern
edge of the sun crosses the Local Heavenly
Meridian.

The position of the sun

during Zuhur prayer The position of the sun
during Zuhur prayer
THE FORMULA CALCULATION OF ZOHOR
PRAYER
I hope we all
understand

NURASHIKIN
AZMAN