Security Level:

Cloud Metro Network

Contents
Metro Network Requirements

Cloud Metro --- 5G Bearer Network

Cloud Metro --- HSI Solution

Cloud Metro --- Agile Lease Line

Summary
Metro Network: One of the Fundamental “enabler” for BIZ Success

2C@5G 2H@CloudVR 2B@Private Line

VR Music VR Gaming
eMBB office system
Production
…System
Cloud …

VR Education VR Shopping Private Line

mMTC uRLLC

1Gbps/Site  10Gbps/Site
Gbps Bandwidth/user 1/10/100GE /Connection
E2E 50ms  E2E 5ms
Complex & dynamic connections
20ms low latency Agile connection to the cloud
Contents
Metro Network Requirements

Cloud Metro --- 5G Bearer Network

Cloud Metro --- HSI Solution

Cloud Metro --- Agile Lease Line

Summary
Service Experience Requirement Evolution

PHASE1 PHASE2 PHASE3

2019-2020 2021-2023 2023~

Strategy Focus Strategy Focus Strategy Focus

Service: FWA/eMBB Service: FWA/ eMBB, Public Service: eMBB/ uRLLC/ start of mMTC*

Latency Advanced Video

FWA Hologram
40ms
Driven
4K Video 8k Video / Entry VR 10Gbps
Ultimate VR
Pre-VR 20ms 1Gbps
30ms Advance VR
500Mbps

HD360 Live
200Mbps 4K Camera
TOD
VR Gaming >100Mbps
Driven
Drone
DL Speed FWA- VR Live 120Mbps
>50Mbps
IPTV Events
70Mbps 100Mbps
Advance VR
Ultimate VR V2X Smart Energy
10ms
eHealth 3~5ms Robot control
Surveillance 1~2ms
5ms
UL Speed FWA
20 Mbps
5Mbps

~100Mbps <40ms ~N*100Mbps <10ms > 1Gbps <5ms

*mMTC use case not included
Challenges and Requirements from 4G to 5G transport

Services BW / Site Latency Fronthaul Sync. Slicing

IF ： CPRI LTE FDD ： Frequency

LTE EPC-Centric S1<10ms
100-300Mbps BW ： 10Gbps Sync. NA
Transport P2MP Service X2<4ms
Latency ： <100us LTE TDD ： ±1.5us

5G CoMP & Lower Vertical

eMBB uRLLC FDD to TDD
Cloud RAN OPEX Industry

DC-Centric IF ： eCPRI TDD Need Phase Sync.

5G MP2MP + DCI 5~10Gbps @ C-band RTT < 2ms BW ： 25Gbps Basic Service: ±1.5us Slicing
Transport Service Latency ： <100us CoMP(Sub-6G): ±200ns

More Complex Higher Bandwidth Lower More Higher accurate E2E Slicing
Service Latency deployment Sync.
5G Network Architecture From MNO’s Point of View

CORE (DC & DCI)

5G Core-CP Core- National DC
UP
APP  Cloudification
Micro-service

<40ms  Distributed Core

IoT CUPS

Core- Regional DC
APP
UP TRANSPORT
<10ms
 10GE to Site,50GE Access Ring
AR/VR
 L3 to Edge, OTN to Aggregation
Core- V2X
APP Edge DC
UP
<5ms
Access
50GE RAN
 New Radio add-on
Site 10GE C Band 100MHz,
UL & DL Decoupling

 SingleRAN Pro
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×

All-in-One Base Station

× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×
× × × × × × × ×

100MHz M-MIMO 2G/3G/4G/5G

5G Network Architecture From Network Vendor’s Point of View

5G
Control Cloud
Means to network
• DCN-SDN + NFV
• DCI Network

5G 5G
Radio Access Network Bearer Network
Means to network Means to network
• Indoor Coverage (Lampsite/Wifi) • Transmission Network
• Outdoor Fronthaul (RRU-DU) • IP RAN – Midhaul & Backhaul
• LTE/5G Access (WTTx/eLTE) • Metro & Backbone Network
Builds 5G Ready Metro Network

Intelligence Ready:
Architecture Ready: Intent-Driven Network(IDN)
4G/5G Convergence, Smooth Evolution
Atom GPS

L3 to site, unified SR/EVPN, seamless transport

DRAN 10GE/2
5G Backhaul
E to sit
e
Microwave 50GE/100GE N * 100GE 200GE
Access Agg. Core
ul
Frontha I BBU WDM WDM WDM
C PR
CRAN RRU CPRI/e URLLC
eMBB
mMTC
Capacity Ready E2E network slicing

Slicing Ready

Front Haul Back Haul

4G RRU
CPRI/eCPRI BBU CN
CRAN
5G RRU
Front Haul
DU Middle Haul CU MEC Back Haul CN
Joint Innovation on 5G Transport Solution
Phase 2
Telefonica Views on 5G Transport
⑤5G MW ⑥OTN Fronthaul ⑦NCE ⑧ATOM GPS

CPRI/eCPRI 7 8 High Bandwidth Requires 50/100 GE towards the Access and

Content Proximity
ATOM GPS
eCPRI OSN 810 Cloud BB
6 Low Latency Requires Content Delivered as Virtualized Function
CPRI/eCPRI OTN Fronthaul due to Space and Energy Constraints
OSN 1800V Slicing Need to Be Considered E2E on Transport Network for
5 5G MW
Service Segregation
10GE

SR/EVPN 4 NG
10GE
CORE
2 2*50GE Bonding
1
10GE
ATN980B 3 FlexE Slicing CX600-M8A CX600-X8A

①L3 to Edge ②2*50GE Bonding ③FlexE Slicing ④SR/EVPN

Low Latency Forwarding Smooth Evolution to 100GE 100% Inter-Slice Validated EVPN Service
Over the Shortest Path No Packet Loss or Reordering Service Isolation Based on SR-TE

Live Demo Supported by Huawei E2E 5G Transport

Phase 1
@Telefonica Booth on MWC2018
Case A: MNO(L) Selected E2E new build L3 IPRAN for 5G
2011: built IPRAN for LTE 2016: Merged BA and MCOT 2018~2019: E2E new build 5G Backhaul
EPC EPC/vEPC
vEPC
RBA RBA
RBA
IP Core IP Core IP Core

MAB N*100GE
BA MAB N*10GE
N*10GE
MCOT
MINT MINT
MINT MEC/gNB-CU
N*10GE N*100GE
N*10GE MRT
MRT
MRT
ACOT ACOT
ART
10GE ART 10GE 100GE
ART

LTE eNB LTE eNB

IPTV 5G gNB

Why MNO(L) build new IPRAN for 5G? (Challenges):

1. Bandwidth requirement: in LTE backhaul metro, no slots for bandwidth expansion and access box can not support 100GE;
2. Network Architecture limitation: Big L2 architecture, hard to meet future 5G services ；
3. Complex service deployment and O&AM: Native eth + L2 VPLS + Native L3 solution, totally Command line based O&M.
 Case B: MNO(S) IP-RAN Evolution, Partially new Built
2015: Built L3 IPRAN 2017: merged P and PE 2019: build new 5G IPRAN
NE9000: 80T
PE PE PE+P PE+P
IP Core IP Core
P P N*100GE
N*10GE PE+P PE+P
P P

5G IPRAN NE40E-X16A:32T
PE PE
NE40E-X8A: 3.2T IBC IBC
IBC IBC IBR IBR
LTE IPRAN N*10GE LTE IPRAN N*100GE
N*10GE
IBR IBR IBR IBR IBR IBR

IBRR 10GE Ring IBRR IBRR 100GE Ring IBRR

IBRR 10GE Ring IBRR NE40E-M2K: 910G
NE40E-M2E: 80G

IBRR IBRR IBRR IBRR

IBRR IBRR

LTE eNB 5G gNB

LTE eNB

Key Challenges to MNO(S):

1. Bandwidth Requirement: similar to MNO(L). MNO(S) will build new 5G IPRAN first, and merge LTE service to 5G IPRAN after 2021;
2. O&M: CMD line based, inefficiently ； MNO(S) want to deploy self-developed SDN platform interworking with NCE for automatic multi-vendor
devices management.
Case C: MNO(3) Builds 5G-ready Transport Network
After unlimited packages are provisioned, traffic 5G-Ready ultra broadband, smoothly evolved protocols, and
volume keeps increasing significantly
gradual introduction of intelligent features
Unit ： Gbps
2500
2000 a CAGR of around 40% 2008 NCE-Super Unified O&M
1439  E2E automaticTraffic Optimization
1500
1024
1000 738  SDN third-party integration
443 NCE-IP 3rd Party  IP Crystal network Planning
500 247
0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

New-built
Ultra Broadband
Network  10GE to Site
No infrastructure and continuously rising rental
 100GE/400GE in
costs and other operating expenses AGG Core PE
CSG Pre-AGG AGG./CORE
600
551  E2E network slicing
550
SR-TE SR-TE
480 495 L3VPN L3VPN Day1
500
450 SR-TE SR-TE
Programmable Arch.
402 DAY2  SRv4 for X2/S1 Services
400 L3VPN L3VPN
350  BGP EPE for traffic optimization
IPv6 MPLS SR-TE
300 DAY3  E2E IPv6 enabling new services
2014 2015 2016 2017 L#VPN
unit ： M€ Source ： Annual Report
2015/2016/2017
Contents
Metro Network Requirements

Cloud Metro --- 5G Bearer Network

Cloud Metro --- HSI Solution

Cloud Metro --- Agile Lease Line

Summary
HW ETTx Network Solution Overview
Resident Access Ring Aggregation Ring POP Switch SPE NPE
BRAS IPTV

STP MPLS IP Core

HSI Ethernet L2VPN VPLS L2 VPN

Access Switch

IPTV Ethernet PIM Aggregation Switch

Sub A VLAN

L2 over L3 Network POP Switch

Sub B HSI

Per service per S-VLAN

Sub A VLAN
G
Sub B VOIP
GE/X

Reduce Broadcast
Sub A VLAN

Broadcast Storm
Sub B VOD
BTV VLAN Storm
HSI
HSI
VoIP
Reduce the scope of
VLAN
Large scope of
VOIP
Sub A
IPTV
network failure
VOD
CPE Access network network failure
G
HSI HSI
VLAN GE/X
VOIP
Sub B
VoIP VOD

IPTV Per user per S-VLAN BTV VLAN

Slow MSTP BFD for PW reach ms-
Sub A HSI Convergence level convergence
Sub A VOIP
Sub A VOD
G
Per user per service
No E2E protection Hardware BFD for PW
Sub B HSI GE/X

per VLAN
Sub B VOIP
Sub B VOD
BTV VLAN
The Value of HW ETTx Network Solution

Bandwidth Improve Reliability

Increase 10 Times • Erase broadcast storm
• GE uplink upgrade to • Reduce the scope of failure
10GE
• Access LSW should
support 100GE uplink

Improved Large scale network

Experience ETTH
• Large Buffer handle
burst traffic to make
sure no packet loss
• Hardware-based BFD
provide no interruption
switchover
• MPLS VPN & EVPN is a
mature solution for large
scale network
• ENP based LSW could
support large scale network
HW Intent-Driven FTTx Solution

• Network-centric • User-centric
• Fragmented • Closed-loop

Smart planning ROI 6y → 3y • Reactive • Predictive Intelligence, 50% efficiency

• Precise investment • Skill-dependent • AI/Automation • Visualized experience & Precise trouble-shooting
• Thick coverage short access • Predictive optimization

Value-Driven Experience-Driven Automation, 30% TTM

Deployment Operation • Model-Driven programmable API enabling agile provision
• Massive devices plug & play
• Netco for Multi-ISP

Deployment 200% Efficiency

• “1”: 40+ Specifications Intent Engine Intelligence Engine
Simplicity & Ultra-Broadband
• “1”: FastConnect • Unified PON architecture
Automation Analytics
• “1”: Digital delivery platform • 10GPON → 50GPON
Broadband Access Abstraction

Telemetry Netconf / Yang

Hotel 4G/5G FTTH FTTH

D-CCAP FTTC/B
NG PON OLT
Home
Contents
Metro Network Requirements

Cloud Metro --- 5G Bearer Network

Cloud Metro --- HSI Solution

Cloud Metro --- Agile Lease Line

Summary
 Enterprise Services Require “Cloud Lease Line”

② Internet ③ Public Cloud

① HQ of Enterprise

①
Private Cloud
Branch of Enterprise

Metro A Core Metro B

Communication Production
Intern …
et Video Call
CCTV Voice
Mobile Ordinary Core Data
Emergency
Conference Center Office Production Production Transfer

① Site to Site …
* Private Cloud Scenario

② Site to Internet …

③ Site to Cloud …
* Public Cloud Scenario

"Connection" is core ability of Enterprise Private Line, "Metro" is gold carrier of "Connection".
Two Business Modes of Cloud LL for ISPs

Mode 1 ： Bundle private line and Mode 2 ： Connect with multiple 3rd
self-owned cloud cloud （ AT&T ）
AT&T colocation

IPRAN
Private Line Facilities
to cloud PON Mobile AT&T NetBond
devices

Remote
workers
Community Cloud Services MPLS
IoT Backbone
Cloud Cloud Migration
20+ cloud partners

Achievement: MPLS VPN lease line has achieved growth

for the first time in the past 7 years for AT&T
Achievement: After launching, the E cloud sales
20% for VPN 4 times 8 times
ranked first in China. services number of traffic
connection
 Challenges Faced by Operators on Cloud LL

Multiple Challenge 1 : Provisioning is complicated, long

Operators’ Self-owned
Network cloud Cloud TTM, high cost
1. Enterprises want hybrid cloud, want to use different
Ethernet
application on different public cloud
L2 2. Operators provide connectivity to multiple cloud for
Enterprise CGW enterprises, the period of network planning is long,
Users
the related manual configuration is complex. It can
MPLS Exchange not respond the rapid demand of cloud service
L3VPN Network

Challenge 2 ： Hard to O&M

OTN 1. Without visualization system to monitor the private
line to cloud, hard to trouble-shooting
…
… 2. Enterprises want BOD (bandwidth on demand),
manual configuration is impossible mission
Suggested solution
Automated service launch & Provisioning
NCE Automation Analytics Intelligent E2E SLA Assurances

Network Cloud
Internet Internet GW
Side Side
R

xDSL
Cloud LL GW
FTTx MPLS/Ethernet R R VPC

Cable
R CGW
AGW
OTN Core
Ethernet/IPRAN R R
R
EGW R R

Multiple Access modes Pre-configured connection

between cloud and network
Networking Scenarios of PON, VPDN and Multi-cloud Hub
ONT
ONT
FTTO
OLT
1. PON+VLL/VPLS/L3VPN
OLT
Fiber/
Metro Transmission/ VPN
FTTB
MSE
MSE CR
CR
MPLS BB
VPN GW
GW DAP
DAP Underlay solution. Application Scenario: If the
CE MxU
MxU OLT
OLT
legacy metro is Huawei, L2VPN/L3VPN has
VLAN QINQ VLL/VPLS/L3VPN VLAN
been deployed.

FTTO 2. PON+ Metro L2 VXLAN

ONT
ONT OLT
OLT

MSE Metro CR Internet BB VPN

VPN GW DAP
FTTB
MSE CR GW DAP Overlay solution. Application Scenario: need to
CE MxU
MxU OLT
OLT
cross metro and internet Backbone network
VLAN QINQ L2VXLAN VLAN

3. Mobile VPDN (virtual private dialup network)

Phone MPLS BB VPN

VPN GW
GW
BTS
BTS PGW-LAC
PGW-LAC &LNS
&LNS
DAP
DAP Underlay solution. Application Scenario: Mobile
PPPoE L2TP VLAN
devices access to cloud （ IOT ）

VPN
4. Multi-cloud Hub
PE1
PE1 PE3
PE3 VPN GW
GW DAP
DAP
CE MPLS

PE2
PE2 PE4
PE4 VPN
VPN GW
GW DAP
DAP
Application Scenario: operator want to enable
L3VPN VLAN VLAN connection between multi-network and multi-
cloud
Contents
Metro Network Requirements

Cloud Metro --- 5G Bearer Network

Cloud Metro --- HSI Solution

Cloud Metro --- Agile Lease Line

Summary
Metro Network: One of the Fundamental “enabler” for BIZ Success

2C@5G 2H@CloudVR 2B@Private Line

VR Music VR Gaming
eMBB office system
Production
…System
Cloud …

VR Education VR Shopping Private Line

mMTC uRLLC

1Gbps/Site  10Gbps/Site
Gbps Bandwidth/user 1/10/100GE /Connection
E2E 50ms  E2E 5ms
Complex & dynamic connections
20ms low latency Agile connection to the cloud
Thank You.
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