Professor and head, TAD PhD prev, TAD Introduction: Eco clothing refers to all clothing that has been manufactured using environmentally friendly processes. It includes organic textiles and sustainable materials such as hemp and non-textiles such as bamboo or recycled plastic bottles, also includes recycled products and is not necessarily made from organic fibres. Organic clothing refers to clothes made with a minimum use of chemicals and minimum damage to the environment. fair-trade is intended to achieve better prices, decent working conditions, local sustainability, fair terms for farmers and workers in the developing world. Environmental concerns, ethical issues There are three criteria for selecting eco-friendly fabrics as i. The use of fewer toxic chemicals, ii. The use of less land and water, iii. The reduction of greenhouse gases. Ecomark or Eco mark certification mark issued by the Bureau of Indian Standards to products conforming to a set of standards aimed at the least impact on the ecosystem. The marking scheme was started in 1991. One of the purposes of the mark is increasing awareness among the consumers towards reducing environment impact Environmentally conscious consumers Lin characterized environmental shopping attitudes under four dimensions: involvement in an environmental organization or other environmental protection activities consumption of organic food interest in the fabric content label prior to the purchase of a garment and past purchase of organic apparels Consumer desire for variety and instant gratification motivated consumers. This resulted in the formation of a market of “Throwaway or Fast fashion.” Recycled fibers and sustainability Recycled fibers are made from scraps of fabrics collected from clothing factories that are processed back into short fibers for spinning into a new yarn. Sometime virgin yarns are blend to strengthen of the new fabrics made of recycled yarn. Designers say that they are trying to incorporate this sustainable practice in the modern clothing. In a research conducted on Indian consumers’ organic clothing purchase
peer influence had no impact on organic
clothing purchase behaviour of youth
importance of social influence and green
norms
with green products and brands enabled
them to appreciate the relevance of organic clothing Conclusion: Promotional campaigns should educate and inform people about impact of textile manufacturing and dyeing processes on environment Social initiatives like environment awareness camps, exhibitions of organic clothing, and fabrics that could be recycled could help in communicating the benefits Organic clothing brands could use national and international designers as opinion leaders to communicate benefits of organic clothing Latest designs and styles should be introduced to appeal to young consumers The premium value of organic clothing lines can be emphasized by designing garments that are latest in line with global fashions Quality, price, and style aspects can be better managed through brands The organic clothing brands should focus on strengthening the attributes most important for youth References: Toemen, V. Sustainability in the clothing sector combining social and environmental goals. Master’s thesis submitted to Utrecht University. Joergens, C. (2006). Ethical fashion: myth or future trend?. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal, 10(3), 360-371. Kaikobad, N. K., Bhuiyan, Z.A., Zobaida, H. N., and Daizy, A. H. Sustainable and ethical fashion: the environmental and mortality issues. Journal of humanities and social sciences. 20(8): 17-22. Ghosh D (2010) Demand for eco-friendly apparel grows [Internet]. The Economic Times, India. Mostafa, M. M. 2007. A hierarchical analysis of the green consciousness of the Egyptian consumer. Psychology & Marketing. 24(5): 445-473. Lin, S. H. 2010. A case study in Hawaii: who will pay more for organic cotton? International Journal of Consumer Studies. 34(4): 481-489. Khare, A. and Varshneya, G. 2017. Antecedents to organic cotton clothing purchase behaviour: study on Indian youth. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management an International Journal. 21(1): 51-69. Bearden, W. Netemeyer, R. and Teel, J. 1989. Measurement of consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence. Journal of Consumer Research. 15(4): 473-481. Kim, H. S. and Damhorst, M.L. 1998. Environmental concern and apparel consumption. Clothing and Textile Research Journal. 16(3): 126-133. Khar, A. 2018. Green apparel buying behaviour: opportunities in Indian market. Trends in textile engineering and fashion technology. Crimson publishers. 3(1): 271-275. Mintel, 2009. Ethical Clothing –UK-2009. Mintel International Group Limited. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecomark Lee, N.; Yun, J.C.; Youn, C.; Lee, Y. 2012. Does green fashion retailing make consumers more eco- friendly? The influence of green fashion products and campaigns on green consciousness and behavior. Cloth. Text. Res. J. 30, 67–82. Bly, S.; Gwozdz, W.; Reisch, L.A. 2015. Exit from the high street: An exploratory study of sustainable fashion consumption pioneers. Int. J. Consum. Stud. 39, 125–135. Thank you