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3. Aromasin exemestane Exemestane is indicated for the treatment of Anorexia, depression, insomnia,
advanced breast cancer in women with natural or headache, dizziness, carpal tunnel
induced postmenopausal status whose disease has syndrome, somnolence, hot flushes,
progressed following anti-oestrogen therapy. Patient abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting,
selection should be based on positive oestrogen diarrhoea, constipation, dyspepsia,
and/or progesterone receptor status, because alopecia, rash, osteoporosis, pain,
efficacy has not been demonstrated when it is fatigue
absent.
Exemestane is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of
postmenopausal women with estrogen- receptor
positive early breast cancer, following 2-3 years of
initial adjuvant tamoxifen therapy.
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)
2. Evista raloxifene EVISTA is indicated for the treatment and prevention of Vasodilatation (hot flushes), Venous
osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. A significant thromboembolic events, including
reduction in the incidence of vertebral, but not hip deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary
fractures has been demonstrated. For those embolism, retinal vein thrombosis,
menopausal women taking EVISTA for osteoporosis superficial vein thrombophlebitis, Leg
treatment, EVISTA has been shown to reduce the risk of cramps , Flu syndrome, Peripheral
invasive breast cancer. oedema
When determining the choice of EVISTA or other
therapies, including oestrogens, for an individual
postmenopausal woman, consideration should be given
to menopausal symptoms, effects on uterine and breast
tissues, and cardiovascular risks and benefits.
Estrogen receptor antagonists
2 Tapros Leuprorelin • Treatment of prostatic cancer with • Prostatic cancer : increase LDH,
acetate metastase jaundice, Hot flushes, feeling of
• Treatment of endometriosis at genital warmth, Headache, insomnia,
and extragenital localization (from facial hot flushes, dizziness,
stage I to stage IV). The clinical diaphoresis, decreased libido,
knowledge concerning the erectile dysfunction,
endometriosis treatment is limited to gynecomastia, testicular atrophy
women over 18 years old. The or discomfort on the perineal
treatment duration is limited to 6 region, Arthralgia, bone pain, pain
months. in the shoulder, low back or limbs,
• Pre-operative management of uterine or difficulty in walking, stiffness of
myoma (fibroid) to reduce their size fingers or other joints, dermatitis
and associated bleeding or hair growth on the head,
• Treatment of central precocious pollakiuria, hematuria or increased
puberty BUN, ECG abnormalities or
• Breast cancer in pre-menopausal and increased cardiothoracic ration,
peri-menopausal women, provided anemia or platelet count
endocrine treatment is indicated. decreased, nausea, vomiting,
anorexia or constipation, rash or
It is not recommended to start a second pruritus, pain, induration and
treatment period with Tapros or with redness, edema, pressure
another Gn-RH analogue. sensation of chest, rigor
No. Nama Obat Zat aktif Indikasi Efek Samping
Pada pria & wanita: alergi
(ruam, gatal, pembengkakan,
mapas pendek, mengi), nyeri
perut, distensi perut, napas
pende, pusing, tekana darah
rendah, hot flushes,
penurunan gairah seks, nyeri,
memar, pendarahan,
penipisan tulang, kerontokan
rambut, penambahan berat
badan, nyeri pada sendi,
perubahan suasana hati
(termasuk depresi)
No. Nama Obat Zat aktif Indikasi Efek Samping
4. Eligard Leuprolin Eligard is indicated for the treatment of The most commonly
acetate hormone dependent advanced prostate reported adverse reactions
cancer are hot flashes, malaise,
nausea and fatigue and
transient local irritation at
the site of injection. Mild or
moderate hot flashes occur
in approximately 58% of
patients.
1. Erleada apalutamide ERLEADA is indicated in adult men fatigue, skin rash, weight decreased,
for the treatment of non-distant arthralgia, and fall, hypothyroidism.
metastatic castration resistant
prostate cancer (nm-CRPC) who
are at high risk of developing
metastatic disease.