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“Utility" or disutility of travel between two points for the different modes that are
available.
A utility function measures the degree of satisfaction that people derive from
their choices.
Disutility is a term used to represent a combination of the travel time, cost and
convenience of a mode between an origin and a destination.
conclusion
The four-step forecasting model is extremely useful in determining or assuming
how to handle the traffic system.
Travel demand control, employer-based trip reduction services, pedestrian and
cycling programs, and land use policies are all things that should be seriously
considered or there would be no progress.
If this data is out-of-date, incomplete or inaccurate, the results will be poor no
matter how good the models are.
One of the most effective ways of improving model accuracy and value is to have
a good basis of recent data to use to calibrate the models and to provide for
checks of their accuracy.