facilitate the preparation of financial reports on the financial position and results of operations of a business organization. ---- is based on the Trial Balance prepared at the end of the accounting period. Parts of Work Sheet 1. Heading of the work sheet 1st line : name of the company 2nd line : title or Work sheet 3rd line : date 2. Body of the Work Sheet The body of the work sheet contains the Trial Balance which is the basis of the preparation thereof, additional pairs of columns as required by the needs of the business. Principal columns in the Work Sheet a. Trial Balance, debit and credit b. Income Statement, debit and credit c. Balance Sheet, debit and credit Trial Balance Columns The Trial Balance pair of columns present the respective balances of the accounts indicated in their individual ledger pages at the end of the accounting period as shown in the Trial Balance. Income Statement Columns The Income Statement pair of columns present the balances of the income and expenses accounts, in as much as these accounts would indicate the result of operations which is presented in the financial report the Income Statement. Balance Sheet Columns The Balance sheet pair of columns present the balances of the assets, liabilities and capital or the real accounts to show the financial position of the business. The Trial Balance amounts of the real accounts are extended to the Balance Sheet columns The profit figure shown in the Income Statement pair of columns, is extended to the Balance Sheet credit column to signify that profit is an addition to capital, a credit account. In the same manner, the amount loss shown in the Income Statement pair columns, is also extended to the Balance sheet debit column, to signify that loss is deducted from a capital, a credit account.