TWITTER SENTIMENT ANALYSIS

ROBIN RAINA
 ABOUT (TWITTER)

• An online social networking and micro blogging service.

• Enables users to send and read “ tweets “ which are text
messages limited to 140 characters , hence unambiguous.
• 500 million tweets daily by 240+ million active users.
• Audience varies from common man to celebrities .
• User discuss current affairs and share personal views.
 INTRODUCTION ( SENTIMENT ANALYSIS )

• Sentiment analysis is the process of determining whether a

piece of writing is positive , negative or neutral .
• Mechanism to extract opinions , emotions and sentiments in
text .
SYSTEM FLOW DIAGRAM FOR TWITTER
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS
 CHALLENGES

• Tweets are highly unstructured and also non - grammatical.

• Out of vocabulary words .

• Lexical variation .
 DOTokenization
CUMENT PREPROCESSING

• Tokenization is the process of

breaking a stream of text up into
words, phrases, symbols, or other
meaningful elements called
tokens.
• The list of tokens becomes input for
further processing such as
parsing or text mining
 LEMMATIZATION

• Lemmatization in linguistics, is the

process of grouping
together the different inflected forms
of a word so they can be
analyzed as a single item.
• In computational linguistics,
lemmatization is the algorithmic
process of determining the lemma for
a given word.
 NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIERS

• Naive Bayes classifiers are a collection of classification algorithms based on Bayes’

Theorem.
• Bayes’ Theorem finds the probability of an event occurring given the probability of
another event that has already occurred.
• P(A|B) = \frac{P(B|A) P(A)}{P(B)}
• Basically, we are trying to find probability of event A, given the event B is true. Event
B is also termed as evidence.
• It is simple probabilistic classifier that calculates a set of probabilities by counting the
frequency and combination of values in a given dataset.
• It is very useful to classify the tweets properly.
• The precision and recall of this method is known to be very effective.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT
• People express opinions in complex ways .
• In opinion texts , lexical content alone can be misleading
• Intra-textual and sub sentinental reversals , negation, topic change
common.
• Rheortical devices / modes such as sarcasm , irony, implication etc.
• Unstructured and also non grammatical.
• Lexical Variation .
• Out of Vocabulary words.
• Extensive usage of acronyms like asap , lol, afaik .
 OBJECTIVE

The main objective is to

connect on twitter and search
for the tweets that contain a
particularl keyword and then
evaluate the polarity of the
tweets as positive, negative or
neutral.
 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
• This project will be helpful for the political parties for
reviwing about the program they are going to do or te program
or they have performed .
• Companies can also review about their new product on newly
released hardware or software.
• Movie maker can also take review of their currently running
movie .
• By analyzing the tweets we can get the result how positive,
negative or neutral are people about it .
 REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS
1. FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT -
Functional requirement are the functions or features that must be included in any system to satisfy
the business needs and be acceptable to the users.
-System should be able to process new tweets stored in database after retrieval
-System should be able to analyze data and classify each tweet polarity.

2. NONFUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT-
Non-functional requirements is a description of features, characteristics and attribute of the system
as well as any constraints that may limit the boundaries of the proposed system.
-User friendly
-System should provide better accuracy
-To perform with efficient throughput and response time
 DATASET
• Dataset is the collection of
data or related information
that is composed for separate
elements.

• The dataset used in this

project will be tweets .
 CONCLUSION
• In the given study I was able to classsify the tweets as positive,
negative or neutral by the help of Naive Bayes algorithm to
clarify the wistful examination and was able to gain a test
accuracy of 90 % with our algorithm.

• Research results show that machine learning methods, such as

SVM and Naive Bayes have the highest precision and can be
viewed as the standard learning techniques.
THANK YOU!