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IAS 10 Events after the

reporting period
Presented by
Lamis ALhslabi
Jullanar Aldeeb
INTRODUCTION
01 Background • Objective • Scope • Definitions

ADJUSTING EVENTS
02 Definition • Recognition issues • Measurement

03 NON-ADJUSTING
Examples

DISCLOSURE EVENTS+ OTHER ISSUES


04 EXAMPLES
The problem and Objective of IAS 10
1. Usually, a period of time
elapses between the balance
Objective of IAS 10 🡪 describes:
sheet date and the date on
1. When financial statements should be adjusted for events after the
which the financial reporting period
statements are authorized for 2. The necessary disclosures
issue a) The date when the financial statements were authorized for issu
b) About events that occurred after the reporting period.

2. This is the period during


which the preparers are
finalizing the financial
statements.

3. Some events that may


occur during this period may
have an effect on the financial
statements being prepared
Key Definitions

Two types of events can be identified

Events after the 2. Non-


Date of approval 1. Adjusting events adjusting
reporting period
The date of approval is the events
They are those end of the post-Reporting-
Adjusting events are
events, both Period period those events that arise Non-adjusting
favorable and This date may vary after the Reporting events are
unfavorable, that depending on factors such Period, but before conditions that
occur between the as statutory requirements approval, that require arose after the
and the procedures the financial statements Reporting
end of the reporting followed in preparing, and
period and the date to be amended. Period.
finalizing, the financial
on which the statements.
financial statements
are authorized for
issue
Example-1-
A bank is preparing its financial
statements for the year ended at 31
December 2018. Given the following
series of events, identify when shall
the post-reporting period end.
The bank’s post-reporting
period ends on 24 April

Example-1- 2019, as this is the date on


which the shareholders
have approved the financial
statements at the annual
meeting.

On 16 April 2019
the shareholders approve the
financial statements at the On 28 April 2019
annual meeting.
the approved financial
statements are then
On 16 February 2019 filed with a regulatory
the bank announces its body.
profit and selected other
financial information. On 19 March 2019
the financial statements are made
available to shareholders, and
On 31 January 2019
others
management of a
bank completes draft
On 10 February 2019
financial statements
the board of directors reviews the
for the year to 31 financial statements and approves
December 2018. them for issue.
ADJUSTING EVENTS

01 02
Evidence of a permanent diminution in Sale of inventory after the reporting
property value prior to the year end; period for less than its carrying value at
the year end;

03 04
Amounts received or paid in respect of
Insolvency of a customer with a balance
legal or insurance claims which were in
owing at the year end;
negotiation at the year end;

05 Evidence of a permanent diminution in


the value of a long-term investment
prior to the year end;
06 Discovery of error or fraud which shows that
the financial statements were incorrect.

07 Determination after the year end of the sale or purchase


price of assets sold or purchased before the year end.
Example -2-

01 02 03

It has a carrying value of $2


million in its financial If the financial statements have
At 31st December 2018, part statements. On January 16th not been approved, management
of an entity's computer 2019, management has been has to reduce the carrying value of
system is being repaired. informed that the part is the part to $0,4 million in the
irreparable, and the scrap financial statements to 31st
value is only $0,4 million December 2018.
NONADJUSTING EVENTS

01 02
A major business combination after the Announcing a plan to discontinue an operation,
Reporting Period, or disposal of a major disposing of assets, or settling liabilities attributable
to a discontinuing operation, or entering into
subsidiary;
binding agreements to sell such assets, or settle
such liabilities;

03 Major purchases and disposals of


assets, or expropriation of major assets
by government;
04 The destruction of a major operating unit
by a fire after the balance sheet
date;

05 Announcing, or commencing the


implementation of, a major
restructuring;
06 Abnormally large changes, after the
Reporting Period, in asset prices, or foreign
exchange rates;

07
Changes in tax rates, or tax laws enacted, or announced after
the Reporting Period, that have a significant effect on current
and deferred tax assets and liabilities;
NONADJUSTING EVENTS

10
Entering into significant commitments or Commencing major litigation arising solely out

09 contingent liabilities, for example, by


issuing significant guarantees;
of events that occurred after the Reporting
Period
Examples-3-

E1 E2 E3

Sales of inventors at less Out of court settlement of a legal


Discovery of a fraud. claim
than cost
Adjusting event Adjusting event
Fraud was perpetrated in Adjusting event
Out of court settlement of a legal
year under review. claim means ultimate outcome
known therefore uncertainty
eliminated.
Examples-4-

E4 E5 E6

Nationalization or
Exchange rate fluctuations privatization by government Earthquake

Non Adjusting event Non Adjusting event Non Adjusting event


Movements in foreign Government action is after Natural disaster was not a
exchange rates after the the reporting period. condition existing at the end of the
reporting period are in reporting period.
response to changes in
economic conditions, etc
after the reporting period..
Eternity is finalizing its
accounts for the year ended

Example-5- 31 December 2017. The


following events have arisen
since the year and the
financial director has asked
you to comment on the final
On 1 April 2018 accounts:
Eternity announced a one-for-one
rights issue aiming to raise $15
million.

On 15 March 2018
Eternity sold its former head
office building for $2.7 million.
At the year end the building was
unoccupied and carried at a
value of $3.1 million.
On 31 December 2017
trade receivables included a
figure of $250,000 in respect On January 2018
of Wico. On 8 March 2018, Freak floods caused $150,000 damage
when the debt was to a branch of Eternity in January 2018.
$200,000, Wico went into The branch was fully insured.
receivership.
Correspondence with the
receiver indicates that no
dividend will be paid to
OTHER ISSUES

01 02
DIVIDENDS GOING CONCERN
•Financial statements should not be prepared on a going
•Dividends to owners declared after the reporting period
concern basis if management determines, after the
should not be recognized as a liability at the end of the reporting period, that:
reporting period. -It intends to liquidate the entity or to cease trading; or
-It has no realistic alternative but to do so.
•Dividends are often thought of as a distribution of profit
and historically have been accounted for in the period to •Deterioration in operating results and financial position
which they relate. However, they do not meet the IAS after the reporting period may indicate a need to consider
37 criteria of present obligation. whether the going concern assumption is still appropriate.
•IAS 1 requires disclosure of the amount of dividends •If the going concern assumption is no longer appropriate
that were proposed or declared after the reporting the standard requires a fundamental change in the basis
period, but before the financial statements were of accounting.
authorized for issue..
•The following disclosures are required by IAS 1 if the
accounts are not prepared on the basis of the going
concern assumption:
•-A note saying that the financial statements are not
prepared on a going concern basis; or
•-management is aware of material uncertainties related
to events or conditions, which may cast significant doubt
on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
DISCLOSURE
Disclosures include:
•The date when the financial statements were authorized for issue
(and who gave that authorization) must be disclosed.

•If the entity’s owners or others have the power to amend the financial
statements after issuance, that fact must be disclosed.

•Disclosures about conditions that existed at the end of the reporting


period should be updated in the light of the new information received
after the reporting period.

•For material non-adjusting events, the following should be


•disclosed:
-the nature of the event; and
-an estimate of its financial effect (or a statement that such an
estimate cannot be made).
THANK YOU

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