Professional Documents
Culture Documents
S E G
A
4
Vision
to provide from this course
TALLY?
WHO
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LEARN
HOW
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TODAY’S TOPIC
FUNDAMENTAL
OF
ACCOUNTING
INTRODUCTION
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ACCOUNTING
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
❖ ACCOUNTS
❖ ACCOUNTING &.
❖ ACCOUNTANCY
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DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN
❖ ACCOUNTS ;
BUYER-SUPPLIER.
❖ ACCOUNTING ;
MAINTAINING FINANCIAL
RECORDS.
❖ ACCOUNTANCY ;
COMMUNICATION.
Accounting is a process of
identifying,recording,classifying and reporting
information on financial transactions in a systematic
manner for the purpose of providing financial
information for decision making.
STAGE OF ACCOUNTING
❖ IDENTIFICATION
❖ CLASSIFICATION
❖ SUMMARIZATION
❖ ANALYZATION & CONCLUSION
❖ INTERPRETATION & DECISION MAKING
BOOK-KEEPING & 24
ACCOUNTING
BOOK-KEEPING Accounting
1. Recording 1. Summarizing of recorded data
2. Routine and clerical in nature 2. Higher level of knowledge
3. Base for accounting 3. Starts where book-keeping ends
4. Not part of financial statement 4. Vary firm to firm
5. Cannot ascertain financial 5. Can ascertain financial position.
position.
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ACCOUNTING TERMS
❖ ASSETS
➢ FIXED ASSET
➢ CURRENT ASSET
➢ LIQUID ASSETS
❖ LIABILITIES
❖ CAPITAL
❖ REVENUE
❖ CREDITOR
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❖ SUNDRY CREDITORS
❖ DEBTOR
❖ EXPENSES
➢ CAPITAL EXPENSES
➢ REVENUE EXPENSES
❖ SOLVENT
❖ INSOLVENT
❖ BAD DEBT
❖ DRAWINGS
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❖ WAGES
❖ SALARY
❖ PROFIT
❖ STOCK
❖ VOUCHER
❖ BILL RECEIVABLE
❖ BILL PAYABLE
❖ OVERDRAFT
❖ RESERVE
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QUIZ TIME
Accounting records only those transactions and events which are
of character.
● Qualitative
● Quantitative
● Both
● None
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QUIZ TIME
is concerned with record-keeping directed
towards the preparation of trial balance, profit and loss
accounts and balance sheet.
● Financial Accounting
● Cost Accounting
● Management Accounting
● Human Resource Accounting.
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QUIZ TIME
Which account is odd one out?
● Office furniture & equipment
● Land and building
● Stock of raw materials.
● Plant and machinery
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QUIZ TIME
Which of the following is an example of capital expenditure?
● Drawings account
● Outstanding expenses account
● Machinery accounts
● Debtors account
34
QUIZ TIME
As per the accounting equation
● Capital + Liabilities = Assets
● Capital + Assets = Liabilities
● Liabilities + Assets = capital
● Assets = Liabilities - Capital
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QUIZ TIME
What is the order in which the accounting transactions and
events are recorded in the books ?
● Journal , Subsidiary books , Ledger , and Trial Balance.
● Ledger , Journal , Subsidiary books , Trial Balance.
● Subsidiary books , Ledger , Trial Balance , Journal.
● Journal , Ledger , Profit & loss , Balance sheet.