Ubuntu Server

Agus Setiawan
Lab 01. Persiapan Software

1. Download dan install oracle virtualbox : https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

2. Download dan install putty : https://www.putty.org/
3. Download ISO Ubuntu Server :
https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04/ubuntu-20.04.3-live-server-amd64.iso
Lab 02. Instalasi Ubuntu Server

Hands On Lab
Lab 03. Remote SSH

One essential tool to master as a system administrator is SSH.

SSH, or Secure Shell, is a protocol used to securely log onto remote systems. It is the most common way
to access remote Linux servers.

Open Putty , input IP Address of Linux Server & Connect to port 22 (default)
Lab 04. Basic Linux Command
References :
https://i.redd.it/rl0fe7r6zku11.jpg

Structure Command :

Command -Option Argument

Lab 05. Initial Settings : Add User Accounts
ubuntu@nxt:~$ sudo adduser focal

ubuntu@nxt:~$ sudo usermod -G sudo focal

ubuntu@nxt:~$ su - focal

ubuntu@nxt:~$ sudo deluser focal

ubuntu@nxt:~$ sudo deluser focal --remove-home

Lab 05. Initial Settings : Enable root User Account
ubuntu@nxt:~$ sudo -s

ubuntu@nxt:~$ sudo passwd root

ubuntu@nxt:~$ su -
Lab 05. Initial Settings : Enable root User Account
root@nxt:~# vi /etc/pam.d/su

auth required pam_wheel.so group=adm

root@nxt:~# usermod -G adm ubuntu

Lab 05. Initial Settings : Network Settings
root@nxt:~# mv /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml.org

root@nxt:~# vi /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml

root@nxt:~# netplan apply

root@nxt:~# ip addr
Lab 05. Initial Settings : Network Settings

# create new # default gateway

network: gateway4: 10.0.0.1

ethernets:
nameservers:
# interface name
# name server to bind
enp1s0:
addresses: [10.0.0.10]
dhcp4: no
dhcp6: no
# IP address/subnet mask
version: 2
addresses: [10.0.0.30/24]
Lab 05. Initial Settings : Update System
root@nxt:~# apt update

root@nxt:~# apt upgrade

Lab 06. NTP

Install NTPd and Configure NTP server for time adjustment. NTP uses 123/UDP.
root@nxt:~# apt -y install ntp

root@nxt:~# vi /etc/ntp.conf

root@nxt:~# systemctl restart ntp

root@nxt:~# ntpq -p
Lab 07. Transfer File Using SSH

Download dan Install WinSCP : https://winscp.net/eng/download.php

root@nxt:~# apt -y install openssh-server

root@nxt:~# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PermitRootLogin no

root@nxt:~# systemctl restart ssh

Lab 08. FTP
root@nxt:~# apt -y install vsftpd

root@nxt:~# vi /etc/vsftpd.conf

root@nxt:~# vi /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

Ubuntu

root@nxt:~# systemctl restart vsftpd

write_enable=YES

ascii_upload_enable=YES

ascii_download_enable=YES

chroot_local_user=YES

chroot_list_enable=YES

chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

ls_recurse_enable=YES

local_root=public_html

seccomp_sandbox=NO
Lab 09. SAMBA
root@nxt:~# apt -y install samba

root@nxt:~# mkdir /home/share

root@nxt:~# chmod 777 /home/share

root@nxt:~# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[Share]

path = /home/share

writable = yes

guest ok = yes

guest only = yes

force create mode = 777

force directory mode = 777